Profile
Alexander von Humboldt: The Explorer Who Saw Nature Whole
German naturalist and explorer, 1769–1859
Alexander von Humboldt was born in Berlin on 14 September 1769.
From 1799 to 1804 he explored South America, Cuba and Mexico with the botanist Aimé Bonpland.
In 1802 he climbed high on Chimborazo in Ecuador, then thought to be the world's highest mountain.
His great work Kosmos tried to describe the whole physical universe.
Career highlights
- 1799Americas: expedition begins
- 1800Orinoco: river exploration
- 1802Chimborazo: record climb
- 1829Russia: Siberian expedition
- 1845Kosmos: first volume
Did you know?The cold Humboldt Current off the coast of Peru and Chile is named after him.