Science · 1859–1927

Svante August Arrhenius — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 19 February 1859 · Died: 2 October 1927 · Age: 68

Swedish scientist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Did you know?He was the first person to calculate how increases in carbon dioxide would lead to a warmer global climate.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth19 February 1859
  • Date of death2 October 1927
  • Age at death68
  • Cause of deathFunctional gastrointestinal disorder
  • NationalitySwedish
  • BirthplaceVik, Sweden
  • Occupationastronomer, chemist, physicist

Editor's Take:

Svante Arrhenius was a chemist whose side project now looks prophetic. In 1896, working with pencil and paper, he estimated how much the Earth would warm if carbon dioxide levels doubled. He thought warming might be welcome in cold Sweden. He also expected it to take thousands of years. His main work showed that salts split into charged ions in water. That idea underpins modern chemistry. Today his climate calculation is seen as a founding moment of climate science.

Key Milestones

  1. 1884: Presents his thesis on ions in solution
  2. 1889: Publishes the Arrhenius equation
  3. 1896: Calculates the warming effect of carbon dioxide
  4. 1903: Wins the Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Svante August Arrhenius (19 February 1859 – 2 October 1927) was a Swedish scientist. Originally a physicist, but often referred to as a chemist, Arrhenius was one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Svante Arrhenius: Pioneer of Climate Science

Swedish chemist, born 1859

Svante August Arrhenius was born in Vik on 19 February 1859.

He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903.

He calculated how carbon dioxide warms the Earth in 1896.

He developed the theory of ionic dissociation.

Career highlights

  1. 1884Thesis: ions in solution
  2. 1889Arrhenius equation: reaction rates
  3. 1896Greenhouse effect: calculation
  4. 1903Nobel Prize: Chemistry
  5. 1905Nobel Institute: director

Did you know?His doctoral thesis received a low grade, but later won him the Nobel Prize.

Age at death
68
Years since death
99

Explore Svante August Arrhenius's birthday

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Frequently asked questions

When is Svante August Arrhenius's birthday?
Svante August Arrhenius's birthday is February 19. He was born on February 19, 1859 in Vik, Sweden.
How old was Svante August Arrhenius when he died?
Svante August Arrhenius died on October 2, 1927, aged 68.
Who shares a birthday with Svante August Arrhenius?
Famous people who share Svante August Arrhenius's February 19 birthday include Nicolaus Copernicus, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Harun al-Rashid, Saparmyrat Nyýazow and Jennifer Doudna.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026