Science · Literature · Politics · 1473–1543

Nicolaus Copernicus — Age & Birthday

Born: 19 February 1473 · Died: 24 May 1543 · Age at death: 70

How old was Nicolaus Copernicus when he died?

Nicolaus Copernicus died aged 70. He was born on 19 February 1473 and died on 24 May 1543.

Polish astronomer who proposed that the Earth and planets orbit the Sun, launching the scientific revolution

Did you know?He was a true polymath who also worked as a physician, economist, and diplomat throughout his life.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth19 February 1473
  • Date of death24 May 1543
  • Age at death70
  • Cause of deathStroke
  • NationalityPolish
  • BirthplaceToruń, Poland
  • Occupationastronomer, jurist, economist

Editor's Take:

Copernicus quietly started one of the biggest shifts in human thinking by moving the Earth out of the centre of the universe. For more than a thousand years, scholars had accepted that the Sun, planets and stars all circled us. His careful calculations showed that the heavens made more sense if the Earth and other planets travelled around the Sun instead. He hesitated for decades before publishing, and his great book appeared only in the year he died. The change he set in motion, now called the Copernican Revolution, paved the way for Galileo, Kepler and Newton.

Key Milestones

  1. 1491: Enters the University of Kraków
  2. 1514: Circulates a first outline of his Sun-centred system
  3. 1543: Publishes On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres

Nicolaus Copernicus (19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance polymath who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its center.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Nicolaus Copernicus: The Sun at the Centre

Polish astronomer, born 1473

Nicolaus Copernicus was born in Toruń on 19 February 1473.

He placed the Sun at the centre of the universe.

His book On the Revolutions appeared in 1543.

He was also a canon, doctor and economist.

Career highlights

  1. 1491Kraków: university
  2. 1496Bologna: studies in Italy
  3. 1514Little Commentary: first outline
  4. 1517Money: essay on coinage
  5. 1543On the Revolutions: published

Did you know?Legend says he saw a printed copy of his book on his deathbed.

Age at death
70
Years since death
483

Explore Nicolaus Copernicus's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Nicolaus Copernicus's birthday?
Nicolaus Copernicus's birthday is February 19. He was born on February 19, 1473 in Toruń, Poland.
How old was Nicolaus Copernicus when he died?
Nicolaus Copernicus died on May 24, 1543, aged 70.
Who shares a birthday with Nicolaus Copernicus?
Famous people who share Nicolaus Copernicus's February 19 birthday include Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Svante August Arrhenius, Harun al-Rashid, Saparmyrat Nyýazow and Jennifer Doudna.

Born on the same day6

February 19 →
Cristina Fernández de Kirchnerb. 1953

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Svante August Arrhenius1859–1927

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Harun al-RashidAD 766–AD 809

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Saparmyrat Nyýazow1940–2006

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Jennifer Doudnab. 1964

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026