Music · Literature · Scholarship · 1810–1856

Robert Schumann — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 8 June 1810 · Died: 29 July 1856 · Age at death: 46

How old was Robert Schumann when he died?

Robert Schumann died aged 46. He was born on 8 June 1810 and died on 29 July 1856.

German Romantic composer of piano works such as Carnaval and Kinderszenen, an influential critic and husband of Clara Schumann

Did you know?He severely injured his hand using a finger-stretching device, which ended his hopes of becoming a world-class concert pianist.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth8 June 1810
  • Date of death29 July 1856
  • Age at death46
  • NationalityGerman
  • BirthplaceZwickau, Germany
  • Occupationcomposer, pianist, music critic

Editor's Take:

Robert Schumann was the soul of Romantic music. He trained as a pianist until he injured his hand. He then turned to composing and writing about music. He founded an influential music magazine and championed Chopin and the young Brahms. His piano pieces, songs and symphonies are full of poetry. In 1840, the year he married pianist Clara Wieck, he wrote about 140 songs. He struggled with mental illness and died in an asylum at 46.

Key Milestones

  1. 1834: Music journal – founded
  2. 1838: Kinderszenen – piano pieces
  3. 1840: Song year and marriage
  4. 1845: Piano Concerto – completed

Robert Schumann (German:; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and music critic of the early Romantic era. He composed in all the main musical genres of the time, writing for solo piano, voice and piano, chamber groups, orchestra, choir and the opera.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Robert Schumann: The Romantic Composer

German composer, 1810–1856

Robert Schumann was born in Zwickau on 8 June 1810.

He married the pianist Clara Wieck in 1840.

He founded the New Journal for Music in 1834.

His Piano Concerto remains a favourite.

Career highlights

  1. 1834Music journal: founded
  2. 1838Kinderszenen: piano pieces
  3. 1840Song year: and marriage
  4. 1845Piano Concerto: completed
  5. 1853Brahms: "New Paths" essay

Did you know?He wrote about 140 songs in 1840, his "year of song".

Age at death
46
Years since death
170

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Robert Schumann's birthday?
Robert Schumann's birthday is June 8. He was born on June 8, 1810 in Zwickau, Germany.
How old was Robert Schumann when he died?
Robert Schumann died on July 29, 1856, aged 46.
Who shares a birthday with Robert Schumann?
Famous people who share Robert Schumann's June 8 birthday include Tim Berners-Lee, Frank Lloyd Wright, Jean de La Fontaine, Suharto and Kanye West.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026