Pope Paul VI steered the Catholic Church through the Second Vatican Council and its stormy aftermath. Born Giovanni Montini, he spent decades as a Vatican official and then served as Archbishop of Milan. Elected in 1963, he completed the council begun by John XXIII. He became the first pope to fly in an aircraft and to visit five continents. In Jerusalem he met the Orthodox Patriarch Athenagoras. His 1968 encyclical Humanae Vitae, rejecting artificial birth control, caused deep division. He was made a saint in 2018.
Key Milestones
1954: Milan – archbishop
1963: Pope – elected
1964: Holy Land – visit
1968: Humanae Vitae – encyclical
Pope Paul VI (born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978.