Literature · Media · 1848–1917

Octave Mirbeau — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 16 February 1848 · Died: 16 February 1917 · Age at death: 69

How old was Octave Mirbeau when he died?

Octave Mirbeau died aged 69. He was born on 16 February 1848 and died on 16 February 1917.

French novelist, playwright and journalist of The Diary of a Chambermaid and The Torture Garden, a fierce social critic

Did you know?He was an early and influential art critic who helped launch the careers of famous painters like Claude Monet and Camille Pissarro.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth16 February 1848
  • Date of death16 February 1917
  • Age at death69
  • NationalityFrench
  • BirthplaceTrévières, France
  • Occupationplaywright, journalist, dramaturge

Editor's Take:

Mirbeau is a writer who refused to sit comfortably in any camp. He began on the political right, then became one of France's fiercest anarchist voices and a defender of Captain Dreyfus. His novels attacked hypocrisy in the church, the army and polite society with a savagery that still shocks readers. He also used his journalism to champion painters such as Monet, Rodin and Van Gogh when critics mocked them. He is a reminder that literary rebels often shape taste as much as they offend it.

Key Milestones

  1. 1886: Le Calvaire – first major novel
  2. 1898: Dreyfus Affair – campaigns for Dreyfus
  3. 1899: The Torture Garden – notorious novel
  4. 1900: Diary of a Chambermaid – later filmed by Buñuel

Octave Henri Marie Mirbeau (French:; 16 February 1848 – 16 February 1917) was a French novelist, art critic, travel writer, pamphleteer, journalist and playwright, who achieved celebrity in Europe and great success among the public, whilst still appealing to the literary and artistic avant-garde with highly…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Octave Mirbeau: The Novelist Who Made Polite Society Squirm

French writer, critic and campaigner, 1848–1917

Octave Mirbeau was born in Trévières, Normandy, on 16 February 1848, and died in Paris on his 69th birthday.

He made his name as a journalist and art critic before turning to fiction. The Torture Garden and Diary of a Chambermaid exposed cruelty and hypocrisy behind respectable façades.

His play Business Is Business was a hit at the Comédie-Française, and he was a founding member of the Académie Goncourt.

Career highlights

  1. 1886Le Calvaire: first major novel
  2. 1898Dreyfus Affair: campaigns for Dreyfus
  3. 1899The Torture Garden: notorious novel
  4. 1900Diary of a Chambermaid: later filmed by Buñuel
  5. 1903Business Is Business: stage success
  6. 1903Académie Goncourt: founding member

Did you know?He was one of the first writers to own a motor car and wrote a travel book, La 628-E8, named after its number plate.

Age at death
69
Years since death
109

Explore Octave Mirbeau's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Octave Mirbeau's birthday?
Octave Mirbeau's birthday is February 16. He was born on February 16, 1848 in Trévières, France.
How old was Octave Mirbeau when he died?
Octave Mirbeau died on February 16, 1917, aged 69.
Who shares a birthday with Octave Mirbeau?
Famous people who share Octave Mirbeau's February 16 birthday include Kim Jong-il, Ernst Haeckel, Philipp Melanchthon, Diego Godín and Elizabeth Olsen.

Born on the same day6

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Kim Jong-il1941–2011

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Elizabeth Olsen

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026