Science · Literature · Art · 1834–1919
Born: 16 February 1834 · Died: 9 August 1919 · Age at death: 85
Ernst Haeckel died aged 85. He was born on 16 February 1834 and died on 9 August 1919.
German biologist and artist who coined the word ecology and drew the famous Art Forms in Nature
Did you know?He was a talented artist and published a famous collection of detailed botanical and marine illustrations called Art Forms in Nature.
Ernst Haeckel was a zoologist, artist and tireless promoter of evolution. He trained as a doctor before turning to biology at Jena. He discovered and named thousands of new species, many of them tiny sea creatures. He was an early champion of Darwin in Germany. He coined words such as ecology and phylum. His Art Forms in Nature showed jellyfish and radiolarians in stunning detail and influenced Art Nouveau. Some of his embryo drawings were exaggerated, causing controversy.
Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (German:; 16 February 1834 – 9 August 1919) was a German zoologist, naturalist, eugenicist, philosopher, physician, professor, marine biologist and artist.
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Profile
German biologist, 1834–1919
Ernst Haeckel was born in Potsdam on 16 February 1834.
He coined the word ecology in 1866.
He published Art Forms in Nature from 1899.
He died in Jena on 9 August 1919, aged 85.
Career highlights
Did you know?He named a jellyfish after his first wife, Anna, who died young.
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