Born: 20 April AD 571 · Died: 8 June AD 632 · Age: 61
Prophet and founder of Islam, who Muslims believe received the revelations of the Quran and who united Arabia
Did you know?Before his religious career, he worked as a merchant and was known for his integrity, earning the nickname Al-Amin.
Quick facts
Date of birth20 April AD 571
Date of death8 June AD 632
Age at death61
NationalityArab
BirthplaceMecca, Saudi Arabia
Occupationprophet, herder, consignor
Editor's Take:
Muhammad is regarded by Muslims as the final prophet of God, and his life is the foundation of a faith now followed by roughly a quarter of the world's population. Born in Mecca and orphaned young, he worked as a merchant before receiving, according to Islamic tradition, the revelations that would form the Quran. His message of one God, social justice and care for the poor met fierce resistance in Mecca, leading to his migration to Medina in 622, the event that marks the start of the Islamic calendar. Within his lifetime he united much of the Arabian peninsula. Few individuals have so profoundly shaped law, culture, language and daily life across so many centuries and continents.
Key Milestones
c. 610: Reports his first revelation near Mecca
c. 613: Begins preaching publicly
622: Migrates to Medina in the Hijra
624: Victory at the Battle of Badr
630: Returns to Mecca
632: Dies in Medina
Muhammad (c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, military, and political leader, and the founder of Islam. According to Islam, he was the final prophet of God who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets in Islam.