Born: 10 July 1871 · Died: 18 November 1922 · Age: 51
French novelist whose vast In Search of Lost Time, sparked by the taste of a madeleine, explores memory and time
Did you know?He lived in a cork-lined bedroom to block out noise and dust while writing his massive literary masterpiece.
Quick facts
Date of birth10 July 1871
Date of death18 November 1922
Age at death51
Cause of deathPneumonia
NationalityFrench
BirthplaceParis, France
Occupationnovelist, essayist, writer
Editor's Take:
Proust took one of the most ordinary moments imaginable, dipping a small cake called a madeleine into tea, and turned it into a gateway to an entire lost world. In In Search of Lost Time, the taste brings back a flood of childhood memories, showing how the past lives on inside us. The novel runs to seven volumes and well over a million words, making it one of the longest in literature. It explores memory, love, jealousy, art and the high society of turn-of-the-century France. The phrase 'Proustian moment' is now used for any sudden, vivid memory triggered by the senses.
Key Milestones
1913: Publishes Swann's Way
1919: Wins the Prix Goncourt
1922: Dies in Paris
1927: The final volume, Time Regained, appears
Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust ( PROOST; French:; 10 July 1871 – 18 November 1922) was a French novelist, literary critic, and essayist best known for his novel À la recherche du temps perdu (translated into English as In Search of Lost Time, earlier Remembrance of Things Past), which was published in…