Religion · Politics · Literature · 1585–1642

Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu — Age & Birthday

Born: 9 September 1585 · Died: 4 December 1642 · Age at death: 57

How old was Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu when he died?

Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu died aged 57. He was born on 9 September 1585 and died on 4 December 1642.

French cardinal and chief minister to Louis XIII who centralised royal power and founded the Académie française

Did you know?He was a devoted lover of cats and kept dozens of them as pets, eventually leaving a significant inheritance to ensure their continued care.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth9 September 1585
  • Date of death4 December 1642
  • Age at death57
  • Cause of deathTuberculosis
  • NationalityFrench
  • BirthplaceParis, France
  • Occupationpolitician, diplomat, art collector

Editor's Take:

Cardinal Richelieu built the power of the French monarchy. He became a bishop in his early twenties and entered royal service. As chief minister to Louis XIII from 1624, he worked to crush rival power centres. He broke the Huguenots' military strength at the siege of La Rochelle. He curbed the great nobles and tightened royal control over the provinces. Abroad, he backed Protestant powers against the Habsburgs in the Thirty Years' War. He founded the Académie française. Alexandre Dumas made him the villain of The Three Musketeers.

Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu (9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), commonly known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French Catholic prelate and statesman who had an outsized influence in civil and religious affairs.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Cardinal Richelieu: France's Great Chief Minister

French cardinal and statesman, 1585–1642

Cardinal Richelieu was born in Paris on 9 September 1585.

He became chief minister to Louis XIII in 1624.

He founded the Académie française in 1635.

He died in Paris on 4 December 1642, aged 57.

Career highlights

  1. 1607Bishop of Luçon: consecrated
  2. 1622Cardinal: appointed
  3. 1624Chief minister: Louis XIII
  4. 1628La Rochelle: siege won
  5. 1635Académie française: founded

Did you know?He left his Paris palace to the king; it is now the Palais-Royal.

Age at death
57
Years since death
383

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When is Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu's birthday?
Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu's birthday is September 9. He was born on September 9, 1585 in Paris, France.
How old was Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu when he died?
Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu died on December 4, 1642, aged 57.
Who shares a birthday with Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu?
Famous people who share Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu's September 9 birthday include Leo Tolstoy, Lila Downs, Luka Modrić, Adam Sandler and Dennis M. Ritchie.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026