Born: 5 July 1889 · Died: 11 October 1963 · Age: 74
French poet, novelist and filmmaker of Les Enfants Terribles and the film Beauty and the Beast, a leading avant-garde artist
Did you know?He directed the 1946 film adaptation of the fairy tale Beauty and the Beast.
Quick facts
Date of birth5 July 1889
Date of death11 October 1963
Age at death74
Cause of deathMyocardial infarction
NationalityFrench
BirthplaceMaisons-Laffitte, France
Occupationpainter, playwright, film director
Editor's Take:
Jean Cocteau did almost everything in the arts. He was a poet, novelist, playwright, painter, designer and filmmaker. In Paris he worked with Picasso, Stravinsky, Diaghilev and Satie. His novel Les Enfants Terribles explores a strange, closed world of siblings. His film Beauty and the Beast is full of living candelabras and magic mirrors. Orpheus sends its hero through a mirror into the underworld. He loved to surprise and provoke. He was elected to the Académie française in 1955.
Key Milestones
1917: Parade – ballet
1929: Les Enfants Terribles – novel
1946: Beauty and the Beast – film
1950: Orpheus – film
Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (UK: KOK-toh, US: kok-TOH; French:; 5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French poet, playwright, screenwriter, novelist, designer, film director, visual artist and critic.