Born: 3 April 1934 · Died: 1 October 2025 · Age: 91
English primatologist whose decades studying chimpanzees at Gombe in Tanzania revealed their tool use and transformed animal science
Did you know?Her groundbreaking discovery that chimpanzees make and use tools challenged the long-held belief that only humans were capable of such behaviour.
Quick facts
Date of birth3 April 1934
Date of death1 October 2025
Age at death91
Cause of deathCardiac arrest
NationalityBritish
BirthplaceHampstead, United Kingdom
Occupationactivist, ethologist, primatologist
Editor's Take:
Jane Goodall changed the way we think about animals. She went to Gombe in Tanzania in 1960 with no degree and great patience. She watched chimpanzees make and use tools, something scientists thought only humans did. She saw them hunt, grieve and form close family bonds. She gave them names, not numbers. Cambridge let her study for a PhD without a first degree. She later spent decades travelling the world to campaign for conservation. Her Roots & Shoots programme inspires young people in many countries.
Key Milestones
1960: Gombe – research begins
1965: PhD – Cambridge
1977: Institute – founded
1991: Roots & Shoots – founded
Dame Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall ( GUUD-awl; 3 April 1934 – 1 October 2025) was an English primatologist and anthropologist.