Literature · Media · Business · 1660–1731

Daniel Defoe — Age & Birthday

Born: 3 April 1660 · Died: 24 April 1731 · Age at death: 71

How old was Daniel Defoe when he died?

Daniel Defoe died aged 71. He was born on 3 April 1660 and died on 24 April 1731.

English writer, journalist and spy whose Robinson Crusoe is often called the first English novel

Did you know?He worked as a secret agent and spy for the British government alongside his career as a journalist and novelist.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth3 April 1660
  • Date of death24 April 1731
  • Age at death71
  • NationalityEnglish
  • BirthplaceLondon, United Kingdom
  • Occupationjournalist, novelist, prose writer

Editor's Take:

Defoe was a merchant, spy, pamphleteer and journalist long before he became a novelist. When he finally wrote fiction, in his late fifties, he helped invent the English novel. Robinson Crusoe gave readers a realistic, detailed account of survival that felt like true reportage. He followed it with vivid stories of crime and plague told from the inside. His plain, factual style shaped the way novels would be written for centuries.

Key Milestones

  1. 1703: Pillory – punished for satire
  2. 1719: Robinson Crusoe – published
  3. 1722: Moll Flanders – novel
  4. 1722: A Journal of the Plague Year – book

Daniel Defoe ( c. 1660 – 24 April 1731) was an English writer, journalist, merchant and spy. He is famous for his novels Robinson Crusoe (1719), Moll Flanders (1722) and Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress (1724).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Daniel Defoe: The Creator of Robinson Crusoe

English writer and journalist, c.1660–1731

Daniel Defoe was born in London around 1660.

He worked as a merchant and writer.

Robinson Crusoe appeared in 1719.

He also wrote Moll Flanders and A Journal of the Plague Year.

Career highlights

  1. 1703Pillory: punished for satire
  2. 1719Robinson Crusoe: published
  3. 1722Moll Flanders: novel
  4. 1722A Journal of the Plague Year: book
  5. 1731Death: in London

Did you know?He added the 'De' to his surname himself; he was born Daniel Foe.

Age at death
71
Years since death
295

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Daniel Defoe's birthday?
Daniel Defoe's birthday is April 3. He was born on April 3, 1660 in London, United Kingdom.
How old was Daniel Defoe when he died?
Daniel Defoe died on April 24, 1731, aged 71.
Who shares a birthday with Daniel Defoe?
Famous people who share Daniel Defoe's April 3 birthday include Marlon Brando, Helmut Kohl, Jane Goodall, Eddie Murphy and Washington Irving.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026