Politics · Law · 1791–1868

James Buchanan — Age & Birthday

Born: 23 April 1791 · Died: 1 June 1868 · Age at death: 77

How old was James Buchanan when he died?

James Buchanan died aged 77. He was born on 23 April 1791 and died on 1 June 1868.

15th US President whose failure to stop Southern states seceding left the country on the brink of civil war

Did you know?He was the only president to remain a lifelong bachelor, with his niece acting as the White House hostess.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth23 April 1791
  • Date of death1 June 1868
  • Age at death77
  • Cause of deathRespiratory failure
  • NationalityAmerican
  • BirthplaceStony Batter, United States
  • Occupationpolitician, diplomat, lawyer

Editor's Take:

Buchanan arrived in the White House with more experience than almost any president before him. He had served as congressman, senator, secretary of state and minister to both Russia and Britain. Yet as the country divided over slavery, he believed he had no power to stop states leaving the Union. By the time he left office, seven states had seceded. Historians frequently rank him among the least effective presidents.

Key Milestones

  1. 1832: Russia – minister
  2. 1845: Secretary of State – under Polk
  3. 1853: Britain – minister
  4. 1857: President – inaugurated

James Buchanan Jr. (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) was the 15th president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

James Buchanan: The President Before the Civil War

15th president of the United States, 1791–1868

James Buchanan was born in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania, on 23 April 1791.

He served as a congressman, senator and diplomat.

He was president from 1857 to 1861.

Southern states began to secede before he left office.

Career highlights

  1. 1832Russia: minister
  2. 1845Secretary of State: under Polk
  3. 1853Britain: minister
  4. 1857President: inaugurated
  5. 1860Secession: South Carolina leaves

Did you know?He is the only president from Pennsylvania.

Age at death
77
Years since death
158

Explore James Buchanan's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is James Buchanan's birthday?
James Buchanan's birthday is April 23. He was born on April 23, 1791 in Stony Batter, United States.
How old was James Buchanan when he died?
James Buchanan died on June 1, 1868, aged 77.
Who shares a birthday with James Buchanan?
Famous people who share James Buchanan's April 23 birthday include William Shakespeare, Max Planck, Halldór Laxness, John Cena and Shirley Temple.

Born on the same day6

April 23 →
William Shakespeare1564–1616

William Shakespeare

LiteratureDied aged 52
View profile Photo (modified): Attributed to John Taylor · Public domain
Max Planck1858–1947

Max Planck

ScienceDied aged 89
View profile Photo (modified): Courtesy of the Clendening History of Medicine Library, University of Kansas Medical Center. · CC BY-SA 3.0
Halldór Laxness1902–1988

Halldór Laxness

LiteratureWould be 124
View profile Photo (modified): Nobel Foundation · Public domain
John Cenab. 1977

John Cena

FilmAge 49
View profile Photo (modified): Gage Skidmore · CC BY-SA 3.0
Shirley Temple1928–2014

Shirley Temple

PoliticsWould be 98
View profile Photo (modified): Unknown author · Public domain
J. M. W. Turner1775–1851

J. M. W. Turner

ArtDied aged 76
View profile Photo (modified): J. M. W. Turner · Public domain

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026