Royalty · Politics · 1830–1916

Franz Joseph I of Austria — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 18 August 1830 · Died: 21 November 1916 · Age at death: 86

How old was Franz Joseph I of Austria when he died?

Franz Joseph I of Austria died aged 86. He was born on 18 August 1830 and died on 21 November 1916.

Long-reigning Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary

Did you know?His long rule was marked by tragedy, including the assassination of his wife, Empress Elisabeth, and the suicide of his only son.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth18 August 1830
  • Date of death21 November 1916
  • Age at death86
  • Cause of deathPneumonia
  • NationalityAustrian
  • BirthplaceVienna, Austria
  • Occupationpolitician, monarch

Editor's Take:

Franz Joseph took the throne in revolution at 18 and held it through almost seven decades of change. He was dutiful, hard-working and deeply conservative. He tried to hold together a vast empire of many nations through tradition and compromise. His family life was marked by tragedy. His brother was executed in Mexico, his son died at Mayerling and his wife was assassinated. His decision for war in 1914 helped destroy the empire he served.

Key Milestones

  1. 1848: Becomes Emperor at 18
  2. 1854: Marries Elisabeth of Bavaria
  3. 1867: Agrees the compromise creating Austria-Hungary
  4. 1914: Declares war on Serbia

Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (German: Franz Joseph Karl; Hungarian: Ferenc József Károly; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his death in 1916.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Franz Joseph I: Emperor of Austria-Hungary

Austrian emperor, born 1830

Franz Joseph I of Austria was born in Vienna on 18 August 1830.

He reigned for 68 years, from 1848 to 1916.

He created the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy in 1867.

His declaration of war on Serbia helped start the First World War.

Career highlights

  1. 1848Emperor: accession
  2. 1854Marriage: Empress Elisabeth
  3. 1867Austria-Hungary: compromise
  4. 1889Mayerling: son dies
  5. 1914War: on Serbia

Did you know?He was famous for rising before dawn to work through state papers.

Age at death
86
Years since death
109

Explore Franz Joseph I of Austria's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Franz Joseph I of Austria's birthday?
Franz Joseph I of Austria's birthday is August 18. He was born on August 18, 1830 in Vienna, Austria.
How old was Franz Joseph I of Austria when he died?
Franz Joseph I of Austria died on November 21, 1916, aged 86.
Who shares a birthday with Franz Joseph I of Austria?
Famous people who share Franz Joseph I of Austria's August 18 birthday include Roman Polanski, Robert Redford, Edward Norton, Patrick Swayze and Luc Montagnier.

Born on the same day6

August 18 →
Roman Polanskib. 1933

Roman Polanski

FilmAge 93
View profile Photo (modified): Georges Biard · CC BY-SA 3.0
Robert Redford1936–2025

Robert Redford

FilmWould be 90
View profile Photo (modified): U.S. Embassy photographer JP Evans · Public domain
Edward Nortonb. 1969

Edward Norton

FilmAge 57
View profile Photo (modified): Max Surprenant · CC BY 4.0
Patrick Swayze1952–2009

Patrick Swayze

FilmWould be 74
View profile Photo (modified): Alan Light · CC BY 2.0
Luc Montagnier1932–2022

Luc Montagnier

ScienceWould be 94
View profile Photo (modified): Prolineserver ( talk ) · GFDL 1.2
Antonio Salieri1750–1825

Antonio Salieri

MusicDied aged 74
View profile Photo (modified): Joseph Willibrord Mähler · Public domain

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026