Royalty · 1519–1589

Catherine de' Medici — Age & Birthday

Born: 13 April 1519 · Died: 5 January 1589 · Age at death: 69

How old was Catherine de' Medici when she died?

Catherine de' Medici died aged 69. She was born on 13 April 1519 and died on 5 January 1589.

Influential 16th-century Queen of France and mother of three kings

Did you know?She is credited with introducing the side-saddle to the French court, which allowed women to ride horses while maintaining their modesty.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth13 April 1519
  • Date of death5 January 1589
  • Age at death69
  • Cause of deathPneumonia
  • NationalityItalian-French
  • BirthplaceFlorence, Italy
  • Occupationregent

Editor's Take:

Catherine de' Medici spent years in the shadow of her husband's mistress, Diane de Poitiers. Widowhood transformed her into the most powerful figure in France. She guided three sons through the throne during the French Wars of Religion. She often sought compromise between Catholics and Protestants, yet her name is tied to the massacre of Huguenots in 1572. Historians still debate how much she was to blame. She was also a builder and patron, starting work on the Tuileries Palace in Paris.

Key Milestones

  1. 1533: Marries the future Henry II of France
  2. 1560: Becomes regent for her son Charles IX
  3. 1572: The St Bartholomew's Day massacre takes place in Paris

Catherine de' Medici (13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589) was Queen of France from 1547 to 1559 by marriage to King Henry II. She was the mother of French kings Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III, and a cousin to Pope Clement VII.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Catherine de' Medici: The Queen Who Ruled Through Her Sons

French queen, born 1519

Catherine de' Medici was born in Florence on 13 April 1519.

She married the future Henry II of France in 1533.

Three of her sons became kings of France.

She is linked to the St Bartholomew's Day massacre of 1572.

Career highlights

  1. 1533Marriage: weds Henry, Duke of Orléans
  2. 1547Queen: Henry II takes the throne
  3. 1559Widowed: Henry II dies after a joust
  4. 1560Regent: governs for Charles IX
  5. 1572Massacre: St Bartholomew's Day killings

Did you know?She helped popularise ballet at the French court.

Age at death
69
Years since death
437

Explore Catherine de' Medici's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Catherine de' Medici's birthday?
Catherine de' Medici's birthday is April 13. She was born on April 13, 1519 in Florence, Italy.
How old was Catherine de' Medici when she died?
Catherine de' Medici died on January 5, 1589, aged 69.
Who shares a birthday with Catherine de' Medici?
Famous people who share Catherine de' Medici's April 13 birthday include Samuel Beckett, Garry Kasparov, Seamus Heaney, Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio and Julius Nyerere.

Born on the same day6

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Samuel Beckett1906–1989

Samuel Beckett

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Garry Kasparovb. 1963

Garry Kasparov

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Seamus Heaney1939–2013

Seamus Heaney

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Jean-Marie Gustave Le Cléziob. 1940

Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio

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Julius Nyerere1922–1999

Julius Nyerere

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Christopher Hitchens1949–2011

Christopher Hitchens

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026