Politics · 1552–1605

Boris Godunov — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 12 August 1552 · Died: 23 April 1605 · Age: 52

Russian regent who became tsar in 1598, whose troubled reign before the Time of Troubles inspired Pushkin's play and Mussorgsky's opera

Did you know?He began his career at the court of Ivan the Terrible and rose to power through his marriage.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth12 August 1552
  • Date of death23 April 1605
  • Age at death52
  • NationalityRussian
  • BirthplaceVyazma, Russia
  • Occupationpolitician, Oprichnik

Editor's Take:

Boris Godunov rose from court official to tsar during one of Russia's most turbulent eras. He came from a family of minor Tatar-descended nobles and won favour at the court of Ivan the Terrible. His sister married Ivan's son Fyodor, and when Fyodor became tsar, Boris ran the country in his name. In 1591 Fyodor's young half-brother Dmitry died in mysterious circumstances, and many blamed Boris. After Fyodor died childless, an assembly elected Boris tsar in 1598. He promoted trade and education, and Moscow gained its own patriarch during his years in power. But a terrible famine and the arrival of a pretender claiming to be Dmitry shook his reign. He died suddenly in 1605, and his story later inspired Pushkin and Mussorgsky.

Key Milestones

  1. 1584: Becomes effective regent for Tsar Fyodor I
  2. 1589: Helps establish the Moscow Patriarchate
  3. 1598: Elected tsar by the Zemsky Sobor
  4. 1604: Faces the invasion of the pretender False Dmitry

Boris Feodorovich Godunov (Russian: Бори́с Фёдорович Годуно́в, pronounced; 12 August 1552 – 23 April 1605) was the de facto regent of Russia from 1585 to 1598 and then tsar from 1598 to 1605 following the death of Feodor I, the last of the Rurik dynasty.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Boris Godunov: Tsar of Russia

Russian tsar, born c. 1552

Boris Godunov was born around 1552.

He ruled as regent for Tsar Fyodor I from 1584.

He was elected Tsar of Russia in 1598.

He died in Moscow on 23 April 1605.

Career highlights

  1. 1584Regent: for Fyodor I
  2. 1589Patriarchate: Moscow patriarch created
  3. 1598Tsar: elected by assembly
  4. 1601Famine: three-year disaster
  5. 1604False Dmitry: pretender invades

Did you know?Mussorgsky's opera about him is one of the most famous in the Russian repertoire.

Age at death
52
Years since death
421

Explore Boris Godunov's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Boris Godunov's birthday?
Boris Godunov's birthday is August 12. He was born on August 12, 1552 in Vyazma, Russia.
How old was Boris Godunov when he died?
Boris Godunov died on April 23, 1605, aged 52.
Who shares a birthday with Boris Godunov?
Famous people who share Boris Godunov's August 12 birthday include François Hollande, Erwin Schrödinger, George Soros, Jacinto Benavente and George IV of the United Kingdom.

Born on the same day6

August 12 →
François Hollandeb. 1954

François Hollande

PoliticsAge 72
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Photo: Web Summit · CC BY 2.0

Erwin Schrödinger1887–1961

Erwin Schrödinger

ScienceWould be 139
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Photo: Unknown author · Public domain

George Sorosb. 1930

George Soros

BusinessAge 96
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Photo: Aris Oikonomou - European Commission · CC BY 4.0

Jacinto Benavente1866–1954

Jacinto Benavente

LiteratureDied aged 87
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Photo: Unknown author · Public domain

George IV of the United Kingdom1762–1830

George IV of the United Kingdom

RoyaltyDied aged 67
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Photo: Thomas Lawrence · Public domain

Mario Balotellib. 1990

Mario Balotelli

SportsAge 36
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Photo: Kamran Hussain · CC BY-SA 2.0

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Further reading

Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026