Philosophy · Literature · 1788–1860

Arthur Schopenhauer — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 22 February 1788 · Died: 21 September 1860 · Age at death: 72

How old was Arthur Schopenhauer when he died?

Arthur Schopenhauer died aged 72. He was born on 22 February 1788 and died on 21 September 1860.

German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation influenced Nietzsche, Wagner and Freud

Did you know?He was a keen amateur flautist and played the instrument almost every day for most of his life.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth22 February 1788
  • Date of death21 September 1860
  • Age at death72
  • Cause of deathRespiratory failure
  • NationalityGerman
  • BirthplaceGdańsk, Poland
  • Occupationuniversity teacher, philosopher, writer

Editor's Take:

Schopenhauer is often called the great pessimist of philosophy, but his ideas were richer and more influential than that label suggests. He argued that behind everything we see lies a blind, restless force he called 'will', which drives all living things to desire and struggle. Because desire can never be fully satisfied, he believed life involves much suffering, which could be eased through art, compassion and self-denial. He was one of the first major Western philosophers to engage seriously with Indian thought, especially Buddhism and the Upanishads. His ideas deeply influenced Nietzsche, Wagner, Freud and many writers.

Key Milestones

  1. 1813: Completes his doctoral thesis
  2. 1819: Publishes The World as Will and Representation
  3. 1833: Settles in Frankfurt
  4. 1851: Wins fame with Parerga and Paralipomena

Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860), also known as the “Philosopher of Pessimism”, was a German philosopher and writer.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Arthur Schopenhauer: Philosopher of the Will

German philosopher, born 1788

Arthur Schopenhauer was born in Gdańsk on 22 February 1788.

He wrote The World as Will and Representation.

He was one of the first Western thinkers to engage with Indian philosophy.

He influenced Nietzsche, Wagner and Freud.

Career highlights

  1. 1813Doctorate: Fourfold Root
  2. 1819World as Will: published
  3. 1820Berlin: clashes with Hegel
  4. 1833Frankfurt: settles
  5. 1851Parerga and Paralipomena: fame

Did you know?He scheduled his Berlin lectures at the same time as Hegel's, and few students came.

Age at death
72
Years since death
166

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When is Arthur Schopenhauer's birthday?
Arthur Schopenhauer's birthday is February 22. He was born on February 22, 1788 in Gdańsk, Poland.
How old was Arthur Schopenhauer when he died?
Arthur Schopenhauer died on September 21, 1860, aged 72.
Who shares a birthday with Arthur Schopenhauer?
Famous people who share Arthur Schopenhauer's February 22 birthday include George Washington, Frédéric Chopin, Heinrich Hertz, Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell and Drew Barrymore.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026