Literature · Science · Film · 1860–1904

Anton Chekhov — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 29 January 1860 · Died: 15 July 1904 · Age at death: 44

How old was Anton Chekhov when he died?

Anton Chekhov died aged 44. He was born on 29 January 1860 and died on 15 July 1904.

Russian playwright and short-story master who wrote The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters and The Cherry Orchard

Did you know?He spent much of his life working as a doctor and famously claimed that medicine was his lawful wife and literature his mistress.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth29 January 1860
  • Date of death15 July 1904
  • Age at death44
  • Cause of deathTuberculosis
  • NationalityRussian
  • BirthplaceTaganrog, Russia
  • Occupationphysician, journalist, writer

Editor's Take:

Chekhov changed both the short story and the stage by showing that small moments can carry enormous meaning. His plays, such as The Seagull and The Cherry Orchard, have little dramatic action; instead, characters talk past each other while their lives quietly unravel. That subtle, realistic approach shaped modern drama and the acting methods developed at the Moscow Art Theatre. His stories end without neat conclusions, trusting readers to feel what is left unsaid. He wrote much of his finest work while suffering from the tuberculosis that killed him at just 44.

Key Milestones

  1. 1884: Qualifies as a doctor
  2. 1890: Travels to the penal colony on Sakhalin
  3. 1896: The Seagull premieres
  4. 1899: Uncle Vanya is staged by the Moscow Art Theatre
  5. 1901: Three Sisters premieres; marries Olga Knipper
  6. 1904: The Cherry Orchard premieres

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (Russian: Антон Павлович Чехов; 29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright, short story writer, and physician.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Anton Chekhov: Master of the Short Story

Russian playwright and doctor, born 1860

Anton Chekhov was born in Taganrog on 29 January 1860.

He worked as a doctor throughout his writing life.

He wrote The Seagull and The Cherry Orchard.

He died in Badenweiler, Germany, in 1904.

Career highlights

  1. 1884Doctor: qualifies in Moscow
  2. 1890Sakhalin: prison island journey
  3. 1896The Seagull: premiere
  4. 1899Uncle Vanya: Moscow Art Theatre
  5. 1904The Cherry Orchard: premiere

Did you know?He called medicine his wife and literature his mistress.

Age at death
44
Years since death
122

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Anton Chekhov's birthday?
Anton Chekhov's birthday is January 29. He was born on January 29, 1860 in Taganrog, Russia.
How old was Anton Chekhov when he died?
Anton Chekhov died on July 15, 1904, aged 44.
Who shares a birthday with Anton Chekhov?
Famous people who share Anton Chekhov's January 29 birthday include Romain Rolland, William McKinley, Oprah Winfrey, Olga Tokarczuk and Ismail Haniyeh.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026