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Famous Writers
The best-known novelists, poets and playwrights in our archive, ranked by historical popularity.
957 writers in our database, ranked by historical popularity. Page 13 of 20.
Most common birth month
February
92 of 957 were born in February
Living vs deceased
119 / 838
12% are still living
Most common nationality
American
186 people, 19% of the list
Editor-written profiles
289
30% have a full original profile so far
The ranked list (from #601)
- 601
Theodor FontaneWrote the realist novel Effi Briest, a leading work of nineteenth-century German fiction about a young wife and a rigid social code.Prussian · Born December 30, 1819 · Died September 20, 1898View profile - 602
Wilkie CollinsWrote The Woman in White and The Moonstone, pioneering works of sensation fiction and the English detective novel.🇬🇧British · Born January 8, 1824 · Died September 23, 1889View profile - 603
Charles Marie René Leconte de LisleLed the Parnassian school of French poetry, publishing collections such as Poèmes antiques and Poèmes barbares.🇫🇷French · Born October 22, 1818 · Died July 17, 1894View profile
- 604
Samuel RichardsonEpistolary novelist whose Clarissa, told entirely through letters, became one of the longest and most admired novels in English.🇬🇧British · Born August 19, 1687 · Died July 4, 1761View profile - 605
Pierre-Jean de BérangerSongwriter whose satirical chansons mocked the restored monarchy and made him a hugely popular national figure in nineteenth-century France.🇫🇷French · Born August 18, 1780 · Died July 16, 1857View profile - 606
H. Rider HaggardWrote the adventure novel King Solomon's Mines, introducing Allan Quatermain and helping establish the lost world genre.🇬🇧British · Born June 22, 1856 · Died May 14, 1925View profile - 607
Italo SvevoTriestine novelist whose comic psychological work "Zeno's Conscience" became a landmark of modern Italian fiction.🇮🇹Italian · Born December 19, 1861 · Died September 13, 1928View profile - 608
Mercè RodoredaCatalan novelist whose book La plaça del Diamant, published in 1962, became the most widely translated novel written in Catalan.🇪🇸Spanish · Born October 10, 1908 · Died April 13, 1983View profile - 609
Joseph CampbellMythologist who wrote The Hero with a Thousand Faces, setting out the idea of a single universal hero's journey.🇺🇸American · Born March 26, 1904 · Died October 30, 1987View profile - 610CTChristopher TolkienEdited his father's posthumous works, including The Silmarillion and the twelve-volume History of Middle-earth.🇬🇧British · Born November 21, 1924 · Died January 16, 2020View profile
- 611
Rubén DaríoPoet who launched the modernismo movement, transforming Spanish-language verse with his collection Azul.Nicaraguan · Born January 18, 1867 · Died February 6, 1916View profile - 612
Ľudovít ŠtúrCodified the standard Slovak literary language and led the Slovak national movement during the 1848 revolutions.🇦🇹Austrian · Born October 28, 1815 · Died January 12, 1856View profile - 613
Katherine MansfieldModernist short story writer whose collections include Bliss and The Garden Party, celebrated for their subtle, sharply observed style.New Zealand · Born October 14, 1888 · Died January 9, 1923View profile - 614
Alfred TennysonVictorian Poet Laureate who wrote In Memoriam A.H.H. and The Charge of the Light Brigade.🇬🇧British · Born August 6, 1809 · Died October 6, 1892View profile - 615
Jan NerudaCzech writer whose Malostranské povídky, tales of Prague's Lesser Town, made him a leading figure of Czech Realism.🇦🇹Austrian · Born July 9, 1834 · Died August 22, 1891View profile - 616
Ján KollárSlovak Lutheran pastor and poet whose sonnet cycle Slávy dcera became a landmark text of Pan-Slavic thought.🇦🇹Austrian · Born July 29, 1793 · Died January 24, 1852View profile - 617
Jules RenardWrote Poil de carotte, a bitter, ironic novel drawn from an unhappy childhood, and kept a celebrated diary.🇫🇷French · Born February 22, 1864 · Died May 22, 1910View profile - 618
Zelda FitzgeraldWriter and painter who published the novel Save Me the Waltz and became an emblem of the Jazz Age.🇺🇸American · Born July 24, 1900 · Died March 10, 1948View profile - 619
Johan Ludvig RunebergPoet whose verses for Vårt land became the words of Finland's national anthem, though he wrote in Swedish.Grand Duchy of Finland · Born February 5, 1804 · Died May 6, 1877View profile - 620
Madame de SévignéAristocrat whose vivid letters to her daughter chronicle life under Louis XIV and became classics of French prose.🇫🇷French · Born February 5, 1626 · Died April 17, 1696View profile - 621
Ernesto SabatoArgentine novelist best known for The Tunnel, and for chairing the commission whose report Nunca Más documented the disappearances under military rule.🇦🇷Argentine · Born June 24, 1911 · Died April 30, 2011View profile
- 622
Vicente Blasco IbáñezNovelist whose First World War epic The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse became a successful Hollywood film.🇪🇸Spanish · Born January 29, 1867 · Died January 28, 1928View profile - 623
John UpdikeChronicled American suburban life in the Rabbit novels, two of which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.🇺🇸American · Born March 18, 1932 · Died January 27, 2009View profile - 624
Benito Pérez GaldósRealist novelist who chronicled modern Spanish life in the Episodios Nacionales and Fortunata y Jacinta, often ranked just behind Cervantes.🇪🇸Spanish · Born May 10, 1843 · Died January 4, 1920View profile - 625
Cormac McCarthyNovelist whose bleak road story The Road won the Pulitzer Prize, and whose No Country for Old Men became an Oscar-winning film.🇺🇸American · Born July 20, 1933 · Died June 13, 2023View profile - 626
Frank WedekindWrote Spring Awakening, a play about adolescent sexuality that scandalised audiences, and the Lulu plays.Prussian · Born July 24, 1864 · Died March 9, 1918View profile - 627
Jean GiraudouxFrench diplomat and playwright whose The Trojan War Will Not Take Place was a leading drama between the world wars.🇫🇷French · Born October 29, 1882 · Died January 31, 1944View profile - 628RCRaymond CarverMaster of spare, minimalist short stories, including those collected in What We Talk About When We Talk About Love.🇺🇸American · Born May 25, 1938 · Died August 2, 1988View profile
- 629
Hélène CixousHer essay The Laugh of the Medusa became a landmark text of French feminist theory and writing.🇫🇷French · Born June 5, 1937View profile - 630
Philip PullmanAuthor of the fantasy trilogy His Dark Materials, which begins with Northern Lights and follows the young heroine Lyra.🇬🇧British · Born October 19, 1946View profile - 631
Lawrence DurrellNovelist best known for The Alexandria Quartet, a four-part work set in Egypt, and for Mediterranean travel writing.🇬🇧British · Born February 27, 1912 · Died November 7, 1990View profile - 632
Sherwood AndersonAuthor of the linked short stories Winesburg, Ohio, a landmark of American fiction that influenced Hemingway and Faulkner.🇺🇸American · Born September 13, 1876 · Died March 8, 1941View profile - 633
Vasily ZhukovskyPoet and translator who brought German and English Romantic verse into Russian and tutored the future Alexander II.🇷🇺Russian · Born January 29, 1783 · Died April 12, 1852View profile - 634
Thomas WolfeWrote the autobiographical first novel Look Homeward, Angel, drawing on his upbringing in Asheville, North Carolina.🇺🇸American · Born October 3, 1900 · Died September 15, 1938View profile - 635
Branislav NušićSerbian playwright and satirist whose comedies, including A Dignified Mourning and Mrs Minister, remain staples of Balkan theatre.Yugoslavia · Born October 8, 1864 · Died January 19, 1938View profile - 636
John GrishamFormer lawyer whose courtroom thrillers, including A Time to Kill and The Firm, sold in enormous numbers.🇺🇸American · Born February 8, 1955View profile - 637
Joseph von EichendorffRomantic poet and novelist whose lyrical verse and the novella From the Life of a Good-for-Nothing became classics of German literature.Prussian · Born March 10, 1788 · Died November 26, 1857View profile - 638ANAziz NesinTurkish satirist who wrote over a hundred books and founded the Nesin Foundation to support children's education.🇹🇷Turkish · Born December 20, 1915 · Died July 6, 1995View profile
- 639
Bettina von ArnimWriter whose book Goethe's Correspondence with a Child, drawn from her friendship with the poet, made her famous.Free City of Frankfurt · Born April 4, 1785 · Died January 20, 1859View profile - 640
E. M. ForsterNovelist who wrote A Room with a View, Howards End and A Passage to India, exploring class and empire in Edwardian England.🇬🇧British · Born January 1, 1879 · Died June 7, 1970View profile - 641
Nellie BlyReporter who faked madness to expose an asylum and raced around the world in 72 days.🇺🇸American · Born May 5, 1864 · Died January 27, 1922View profile - 642
Henri TroyatProlific Russian-born French author who won the Prix Goncourt for L'Araigne and wrote celebrated biographies of Tolstoy and Dostoevsky.🇫🇷French · Born October 19, 1911 · Died March 2, 2007View profile - 643
Yevgeny YevtushenkoPoet who won a vast audience with Babi Yar, his poem protesting Soviet silence over the massacre of Kyiv's Jews.🇷🇺Russian · Born July 18, 1932 · Died April 1, 2017View profile - 644
Fyodor TyutchevWrote compact, philosophical lyric poems on nature and Russia while serving for years as a diplomat in Germany.🇷🇺Russian · Born November 23, 1803 · Died July 15, 1873View profile - 645
Nicolas ChamfortMoralist whose posthumously collected maxims and epigrams captured the cynicism of pre-Revolutionary French society.🇫🇷French · Born April 6, 1740 · Died April 13, 1794View profile - 646
Clément MarotCourt poet to Francis I who helped popularise the epigram and elegy and produced a verse translation of the Psalms.🇫🇷French · Born December 2, 1495 · Died September 12, 1544View profile - 647JFJohn FowlesNovelist whose The French Lieutenant's Woman playfully offered readers alternative endings to a Victorian love story.🇬🇧British · Born March 31, 1926 · Died November 5, 2005View profile
- 648
Ann RadcliffePioneer of the Gothic novel, she achieved lasting popularity with the atmospheric tale of suspense The Mysteries of Udolpho.🇬🇧British · Born July 9, 1764 · Died February 7, 1823View profile - 649
Hryhorii SkovorodaWandering philosopher and poet who wrote the verse collection The Garden of Divine Songs.🇷🇺Russian · Born November 22, 1722 · Died November 9, 1794View profile - 650
Madeleine de ScudéryWriter of the lengthy romance Clélie, which featured the celebrated Map of Tenderness and shaped Parisian salon culture.🇫🇷French · Born November 15, 1607 · Died June 2, 1701View profile
How we rank and select
- Ranking: people are ordered by their Historical Popularity Index (HPI) from Pantheon. HPI combines how many Wikipedia language editions have an article about a person, how many page views those articles get, how evenly the views are spread across languages and how long ago the person lived. People Pantheon does not yet cover are listed after them, ordered by our own popularity score (the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article about them).
- Membership: each person appears in one occupation list only, based on their primary occupation as classified by Pantheon (for example, a queen who wrote poetry is listed as royalty, not as a writer). Kings, queens, emperors, sultans and royal consorts are not listed as politicians or writers: anyone who held a monarch's office on Wikidata, and never served as a president or head of government, counts as royalty. For the few people Pantheon does not cover, we use the primary field recorded in our database.
- One-line summaries: each summary is an original line written for this site with AI assistance under our editorial rules, then checked against the Wikipedia introduction so no wording is copied.
- Statistics: every figure on this page is calculated live from our database each time the page loads, so it changes as we add people.
Further reading
- Pantheon: Historical Popularity Index (HPI) rankings
- Wikidata: birth dates, death dates and occupations
- Wikipedia: biographies behind our summaries and popularity scores
Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.
Last reviewed: October 2026
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