Famous birthdays by year

Famous People Born in 1858

Born in 1858? Meet the well-known people who share your birth year, from the biggest names to the ones you might not expect, month by month.

Turning 168 in 2026 · Chinese zodiac: Year of the Horse

The 1850s

The most famous people born in 185821

1858–1919

Theodore Roosevelt

26th US President, Rough Rider and conservationist who created national parks and won the Nobel Peace Prize

Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

PoliticsDied aged 60

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Photo: Adam Cuerden · Public domain

1858–1947

Max Planck

German physicist who discovered that energy comes in quanta, founding quantum theory and winning the Nobel Prize in Physics

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (German:; 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

ScienceDied aged 89

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Photo: Courtesy of the Clendening History of Medicine Library, University of Kansas Medical Center. · CC BY-SA 3.0

1858–1940

Selma Lagerlöf

Swedish novelist of Gösta Berling's Saga and The Wonderful Adventures of Nils, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature

Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf (US also, Swedish:; 20 November 1858 – 16 March 1940) was a Swedish writer. She published her first novel, Gösta Berling's Saga, at the age of 33.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

LiteratureDied aged 81

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Photo: Unknown author · Public domain

1858–1924

Giacomo Puccini

Italian opera composer of La Bohème, Tosca, Madama Butterfly and Turandot, with its aria Nessun dorma

Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini (1858 – 1924) was an Italian composer known primarily for his operas. Widely regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi, he was descended from a long line of composers, stemming from the late Baroque era.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

MusicDied aged 65

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Photo: Unknown author · Public domain

1858–1917

Émile Durkheim

French scholar who founded academic sociology, studied suicide statistically and wrote The Division of Labour in Society

David Émile Durkheim (French: or; 15 April 1858 – 15 November 1917) was a French sociologist. He formally established the academic discipline of sociology and is commonly cited as one of the principal architects of modern social science, along with Karl Marx and Max Weber.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

PhilosophyDied aged 59

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Photo: Unknown author · Public domain

1858–1913

Rudolf Diesel

Inventor and engineer who created the diesel internal combustion engine

Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel (English:, German:; 18 March 1858 – 29 September 1913) was a German inventor and mechanical engineer. He is best known for inventing the diesel engine, which burns diesel fuel.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

TechnologyDied aged 55

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Photo: Unknown author · Public domain

1858–1928

Emmeline Pankhurst

Leader of the British suffragette movement who fought for women's votes

Emmeline Pankhurst (née Goulden; 15 July 1858 – 14 June 1928) was a British political activist who organised the British suffragette movement and helped women to win the right to vote in Great Britain and Ireland in 1918, partially due to her role in the White Feather Campaign.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

PoliticsDied aged 69

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Photo: Adam Cuerden · Public domain

1858–1918

Georg Simmel

German sociologist and philosopher who co-founded the field of sociology

Georg Simmel (German:; 1 March 1858 – 26 September 1918) was a German sociologist, philosopher, and critic. A founding figure of sociology, his neo-Kantian approach helped establish sociological antipositivism, asking "What is society?" in analogy to Kant's "What is nature?".

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

PhilosophyDied aged 60

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Photo: Unknown author · Public domain

Born in 1858, month by month

January
- Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (January 7) · Lexicographer who was the primary driver behind modern Hebrew's revival
March
- Georg Simmel (March 1) · German sociologist and philosopher who co-founded the field of sociology
- Rudolf Diesel (March 18) · Inventor and engineer who created the diesel internal combustion engine
- Ludwig Quidde (March 23) · Nobel Peace Prize winner and critic of the German Empire
April
- Remy de Gourmont (April 4) · French Symbolist poet, novelist and influential literary critic
- Émile Durkheim (April 15) · French scholar who founded academic sociology, studied suicide statistically and wrote The Division of Labour in Society
- Max Planck (April 23) · German physicist who discovered that energy comes in quanta, founding quantum theory and winning the Nobel Prize in Physics
June
- Gustaf V of Sweden (June 16) · King of Sweden for over forty years
July
- Franz Boas (July 9) · Influential anthropologist known as the father of American anthropology
- Emmeline Pankhurst (July 15) · Leader of the British suffragette movement who fought for women's votes
- Lovis Corinth (July 21) · German artist who blended elements of impressionism and expressionism
August
- Christiaan Eijkman (August 11) · Nobel Prize-winning physician who discovered that vitamins prevent certain diseases
- Omar al-Mukhtar (August 20) · Libyan resistance leader against Italian colonial rule
- Giuseppe Peano (August 27) · Italian mathematician who developed the foundations of symbolic logic
September
- Bonar Law (September 16) · Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
October
- Eleonora Duse (October 3) · Highly influential Italian actress of the late nineteenth century
- Theodore Roosevelt (October 27) · 26th US President, Rough Rider and conservationist who created national parks and won the Nobel Peace Prize
November
- Marie Bashkirtseva (November 12) · Russian-born painter and diarist who worked in nineteenth-century Paris
- Selma Lagerlöf (November 20) · Swedish novelist of Gösta Berling's Saga and The Wonderful Adventures of Nils, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature
- Jagadish Chandra Bose (November 30) · Indian polymath who pioneered the investigation of radio and microwave optics
December
- Giacomo Puccini (December 22) · Italian opera composer of La Bohème, Tosca, Madama Butterfly and Turandot, with its aria Nessun dorma

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