Royalty · Politics · Literature · 1808–1873

Napoleon III — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 20 April 1808 · Died: 9 January 1873 · Age: 64

Nephew of Napoleon who became France's first elected president, then its last emperor, rebuilding Paris until defeat in 1870

Did you know?During his time in power, he oversaw a massive reconstruction of Paris that created the wide boulevards and parks seen today.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth20 April 1808
  • Date of death9 January 1873
  • Age at death64
  • Cause of deathSepsis
  • NationalityFrench
  • BirthplaceParis, France
  • Occupationpolitician, writer, draftsperson

Editor's Take:

Napoleon III was France's first elected president and its last emperor. As Napoleon Bonaparte's nephew, he twice tried to seize power and was jailed. He escaped and later won the 1848 presidential election by a landslide. In 1851 he staged a coup and soon made himself emperor. Under him, Baron Haussmann rebuilt Paris with wide boulevards and parks. France's economy and railways boomed. Defeat by Prussia in 1870 ended his reign, and he died in exile in England.

Key Milestones

  1. 1848: President – elected
  2. 1851: Coup – seizes power
  3. 1852: Emperor – Second Empire
  4. 1853: Haussmann – rebuilding of Paris

Napoleon III (born Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the first President of France from 1848 to 1852 and then Emperor of the French from 1852 until his deposition in 1870. He was the first elected president, second emperor, and the last monarch of France.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Napoleon III: France's Last Emperor

Emperor of the French, 1808–1873

Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte was born in Paris on 20 April 1808.

He was elected president in 1848.

He made himself emperor in 1852.

He was captured at Sedan in 1870.

Career highlights

  1. 1848President: elected
  2. 1851Coup: seizes power
  3. 1852Emperor: Second Empire
  4. 1853Haussmann: rebuilding of Paris
  5. 1870Sedan: defeat and capture

Did you know?He died in exile in Chislehurst, Kent, in 1873.

Age at death
64
Years since death
153

Explore Napoleon III's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Napoleon III's birthday?
Napoleon III's birthday is April 20. He was born on April 20, 1808 in Paris, France.
How old was Napoleon III when he died?
Napoleon III died on January 9, 1873, aged 64.
Who shares a birthday with Napoleon III?
Famous people who share Napoleon III's April 20 birthday include Adolf Hitler, Muhammad, Joan Miró, Gro Harlem Brundtland and Jessica Lange.

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Further reading

Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026