Royalty · Literature · 1512–1542

James V of Scotland — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 10 April 1512 · Died: 14 December 1542 · Age: 30

King of Scotland and father of Mary, Queen of Scots

Did you know?He was known to travel around his kingdom in disguise as a commoner, using the alias the Goodman of Ballengeich.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth10 April 1512
  • Date of death14 December 1542
  • Age at death30
  • NationalityScottish
  • BirthplaceLinlithgow, United Kingdom
  • Occupationpoet, aristocrat

Editor's Take:

James V spent his childhood as a prize fought over by Scottish nobles, which left him suspicious and hard on the aristocracy. Once he ruled in his own right he restored royal finances, partly through two marriages to French brides with rich dowries. He spent heavily on palaces such as Falkland and Stirling, bringing Renaissance style to Scotland. He refused to follow his uncle Henry VIII in breaking with Rome. That choice helped lead to war with England. He died at thirty, leaving the crown to a baby girl.

Key Milestones

  1. 1513: Becomes King of Scots as an infant
  2. 1528: Takes personal control of government
  3. 1538: Marries Mary of Guise
  4. 1542: Scotland is defeated at Solway Moss

James V (10 April 1512 – 14 December 1542) was King of Scotland from 9 September 1513 until his death in 1542. He was crowned on 21 September 1513 at the age of seventeen months.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

James V: The Scottish King Who Died After Solway Moss

Scottish king, born 1512

James V of Scotland was born in Linlithgow on 10 April 1512.

He became king at 17 months old after his father died at Flodden in 1513.

He married Mary of Guise in 1538.

He died weeks after the Scottish defeat at Solway Moss in 1542.

Career highlights

  1. 1513King: succeeds after Flodden
  2. 1528Personal rule: escapes the Earl of Angus
  3. 1537Marriage: weds Madeleine of Valois
  4. 1538Second marriage: weds Mary of Guise
  5. 1542Solway Moss: Scottish army defeated

Did you know?His daughter Mary, Queen of Scots, was born just six days before he died.

Age at death
30
Years since death
483

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Frequently asked questions

When is James V of Scotland's birthday?
James V of Scotland's birthday is April 10. He was born on April 10, 1512 in Linlithgow, United Kingdom.
How old was James V of Scotland when he died?
James V of Scotland died on December 14, 1542, aged 30.
Who shares a birthday with James V of Scotland?
Famous people who share James V of Scotland's April 10 birthday include Giuseppe Verdi, Vladimir Nabokov, Steven Seagal, Hugo Grotius and Sadio Mané.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026