Science · Technology · 1852–1911

Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 30 August 1852 · Died: 1 March 1911 · Age: 58

First winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Did you know?He is considered a founding father of modern physical chemistry and pioneered the study of three-dimensional molecular structures.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth30 August 1852
  • Date of death1 March 1911
  • Age at death58
  • Cause of deathTuberculosis
  • NationalityDutch
  • BirthplaceRotterdam, Netherlands
  • Occupationchemist, physicist, engineer

Editor's Take:

Jacobus van 't Hoff saw molecules in three dimensions when most chemists drew them flat. His idea that carbon bonds point to the corners of a tetrahedron was mocked by some senior chemists. It became the basis of stereochemistry. He then turned to how fast reactions happen and how solutions behave. Those questions helped create physical chemistry. The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry rewarded his work on osmotic pressure. He combined bold imagination with careful mathematics.

Key Milestones

  1. 1874: Proposes the tetrahedral carbon atom
  2. 1878: Becomes professor in Amsterdam
  3. 1884: Publishes Studies in Chemical Dynamics
  4. 1901: Wins the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Jr. (Dutch:; 30 August 1852 – 1 March 1911) was a Dutch physical chemist.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Jacobus van 't Hoff: First Nobel Chemist

Dutch chemist, born 1852

Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff was born in Rotterdam on 30 August 1852.

He won the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901.

He proposed that carbon atoms form a tetrahedron.

He helped found physical chemistry.

Career highlights

  1. 1874Tetrahedral carbon: proposed
  2. 1878Amsterdam: professor
  3. 1884Chemical dynamics: published
  4. 1896Berlin: moves
  5. 1901Nobel Prize: Chemistry

Did you know?He published his carbon theory at 22, before finishing his doctorate.

Age at death
58
Years since death
115

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When is Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff's birthday?
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff's birthday is August 30. He was born on August 30, 1852 in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
How old was Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff when he died?
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff died on March 1, 1911, aged 58.
Who shares a birthday with Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff?
Famous people who share Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff's August 30 birthday include Ernest Rutherford, Alexander Lukashenka, Warren Buffett, Mary Shelley and Cameron Diaz.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026