Profile
Francis of Assisi: The Saint of Peace and Nature
Italian friar and saint, c. 1181–1226
Francis was born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone in Assisi, Italy, around 1181.
The son of a wealthy cloth merchant, he renounced his inheritance to live in poverty.
He founded the Franciscan order of friars, approved by the Pope in 1209–1210.
He was made a saint in 1228, just two years after his death.
Career highlights
- 1205Conversion: renounces wealth
- 1209Franciscans: rule approved
- 1219Egypt: meets the sultan
- 1223Greccio: first Christmas crib
- 1228Canonised: by Pope Gregory IX
Did you know?He is credited with creating the first live nativity scene, at Greccio in Italy in 1223.
