Profile
Yuri Gagarin: First Human in Space
Soviet cosmonaut and pilot, born 1934
Yuri Gagarin was born in Klushino on 9 March 1934.
Gagarin became the first person to travel into outer space on 12 April 1961, completing one orbit of Earth in 108 minutes aboard Vostok 1.
He worked as a foundryman at a steel facility in Lyubertsy before joining the Soviet Air Forces and being stationed at Luostari Air Base near the Norwegian border.
Gagarin died on 27 March 1968 when the MiG-15 he was piloting with instructor Vladimir Seryogin crashed near Kirzhach, just five weeks after being cleared to fly again.
Career highlights
- 1955Pilot school admission: First Chkalov Higher Air Force
- 1957Commissioned lieutenant: Soviet Air Forces commission
- 1960Cosmonaut selection: Approved for space programme
- 1961Vostok 1 mission: First human spaceflight
- 1962Supreme Soviet deputy: Elected to Soviet of Union
Did you know?Gagarin sabotaged Nazi batteries during occupation by pouring soil into them after a soldier tried to hang his brother.