Science · Religion · Literature · 1766–1834

Thomas Robert Malthus — Age & Birthday

Born: 13 February 1766 · Died: 23 December 1834 · Age at death: 68

How old was Thomas Robert Malthus when he died?

Thomas Robert Malthus died aged 68. He was born on 13 February 1766 and died on 23 December 1834.

English scholar known for his influential theories on population growth

Did you know?He was born with a cleft lip and palate, which made him reluctant to have his portrait painted until late in life.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth13 February 1766
  • Date of death23 December 1834
  • Age at death68
  • NationalityBritish
  • BirthplaceWestcott, United Kingdom
  • Occupationeconomist, essayist, statistician

Editor's Take:

Thomas Malthus offered a gloomy warning. If population kept rising, he argued, hunger and disease would eventually hold it back. The idea shocked optimists of his day. It shaped debates on poverty, welfare and the economy for generations. Industrial farming and falling birth rates proved his worst predictions wrong for much of the world. Yet the word 'Malthusian' is still used whenever people worry about limits to growth. Darwin said that reading Malthus helped spark his theory of natural selection.

Key Milestones

  1. 1798: Publishes An Essay on the Principle of Population
  2. 1803: Publishes a greatly expanded second edition
  3. 1805: Becomes professor at the East India Company College
  4. 1820: Publishes Principles of Political Economy

Thomas Robert Malthus (13/14 February 1766 – 29 December 1834) was an English economist, Christian priest, and scholar influential in the fields of political economy and demography.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Thomas Malthus: Economist of Population

English economist, born 1766

Thomas Robert Malthus was born in Westcott on 13 February 1766.

He wrote An Essay on the Principle of Population in 1798.

He argued population grows faster than food supply.

He influenced both Darwin and Wallace.

Career highlights

  1. 1788Cambridge: graduates
  2. 1798Essay on Population: published
  3. 1803Second edition: expanded
  4. 1805Haileybury: professor
  5. 1820Principles: of Political Economy

Did you know?He was one of the first professional economists in Britain.

Age at death
68
Years since death
191

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Frequently asked questions

When is Thomas Robert Malthus's birthday?
Thomas Robert Malthus's birthday is February 13. He was born on February 13, 1766 in Westcott, United Kingdom.
How old was Thomas Robert Malthus when he died?
Thomas Robert Malthus died on December 23, 1834, aged 68.
Who shares a birthday with Thomas Robert Malthus?
Famous people who share Thomas Robert Malthus's February 13 birthday include Lesya Ukrainka, Robbie Williams, William Shockley, Anders Behring Breivik and Georges Simenon.

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Last reviewed: October 2026