Literature · Philosophy · 1207–1273

Rumi — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 30 September 1207 · Died: 17 December 1273 · Age at death: 66

How old was Rumi when he died?

Rumi died aged 66. He was born on 30 September 1207 and died on 17 December 1273.

Persian poet and Sufi mystic whose Masnavi and love poems are among the most widely read poetry in the world

Did you know?His followers founded the Mevlevi Order, famous for their spinning ritual known in the West as the Whirling Dervishes.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth30 September 1207
  • Date of death17 December 1273
  • Age at death66
  • NationalityPersian
  • BirthplaceVakhsh, Tajikistan
  • Occupationpoet, ulema, writer

Editor's Take:

Rumi is proof that poetry can cross centuries and borders without losing its fire. A thirteenth-century scholar and Sufi mystic, he wrote about longing, love and the search for the divine in images anyone can grasp. His meeting with the wandering dervish Shams of Tabriz transformed him from a respected teacher into an ecstatic poet. Today his verses are quoted on social media, at weddings and in self-help books far from his home in Anatolia. Few medieval writers have ever felt so contemporary.

Key Milestones

  1. c.1228: Konya – family settles in Anatolia
  2. 1244: Shams of Tabriz – life-changing friendship
  3. c.1258: Masnavi – begins his masterpiece

Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), commonly known as Rumi, was a Sufi mystic, poet, and founder of the Islamic brotherhood known as the Mevlevi Order. His family hailed from Balkh.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Rumi: The Mystic Poet Who Still Speaks to the World

Persian poet and Sufi mystic, 1207–1273

Jalal al-Din Rumi was born in Balkh, in present-day Afghanistan, around 30 September 1207.

His family fled the Mongol advance and settled in Konya, in Anatolia, where he became a respected religious scholar.

His great work, the Masnavi, is a vast poem of stories and teachings, often called the Quran in Persian.

Career highlights

  1. 1207Born in Balkh: Central Asia
  2. c.1228Konya: family settles in Anatolia
  3. 1244Shams of Tabriz: life-changing friendship
  4. c.1258Masnavi: begins his masterpiece
  5. 1273Death in Konya: mourned by many faiths

Did you know?His tomb in Konya, topped with a green tiled dome, is now a museum visited by more than a million people a year.

Age at death
66
Years since death
752

Explore Rumi's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Rumi's birthday?
Rumi's birthday is September 30. He was born on September 30, 1207 in Vakhsh, Tajikistan.
How old was Rumi when he died?
Rumi died on December 17, 1273, aged 66.
Who shares a birthday with Rumi?
Famous people who share Rumi's September 30 birthday include Elie Wiesel, Monica Bellucci, Max Verstappen, Truman Capote and Marion Cotillard.

Born on the same day6

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Further reading

Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026