Philosophy · Literature · 1803–1882

Ralph Waldo Emerson — Age & Birthday

Born: 25 May 1803 · Died: 27 April 1882 · Age at death: 78

How old was Ralph Waldo Emerson when he died?

Ralph Waldo Emerson died aged 78. He was born on 25 May 1803 and died on 27 April 1882.

American essayist and poet who led the Transcendentalist movement and wrote the influential essay Self-Reliance

Did you know?He was a mentor and close friend to Henry David Thoreau, even allowing him to build a cabin on his land.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth25 May 1803
  • Date of death27 April 1882
  • Age at death78
  • Cause of deathPneumonia
  • NationalityAmerican
  • BirthplaceBoston, United States
  • Occupationphilosopher, poet, writer

Editor's Take:

Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading voice of American Transcendentalism. A former Unitarian minister, he left the pulpit to lecture and write. His essay Nature argued that God can be found directly in the natural world. Self-Reliance urged readers to trust their own minds rather than tradition. He encouraged a distinctly American literature, free of European models. He mentored Henry David Thoreau and praised the young Walt Whitman. His essays are still quoted for their bold, compressed wisdom.

Key Milestones

  1. 1832: Leaves ministry – turns to writing
  2. 1836: Nature – founding essay
  3. 1837: The American Scholar – famous address
  4. 1841: Self-Reliance – essay

Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803 – April 27, 1882), who went by his middle name Waldo, was an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, minister, abolitionist, and poet who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

“Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist.”
— Ralph Waldo Emerson, Self-Reliance, 1841

Profile

Ralph Waldo Emerson: The Voice of Self-Reliance

American essayist and philosopher, 1803–1882

Ralph Waldo Emerson was born in Boston on 25 May 1803.

He trained as a minister, then left the church to become a writer and lecturer.

His essays Nature and Self-Reliance launched American transcendentalism.

Career highlights

  1. 1832Leaves ministry: turns to writing
  2. 1836Nature: founding essay
  3. 1837The American Scholar: famous address
  4. 1841Self-Reliance: essay
  5. 1850Representative Men: lectures

Did you know?He was one of the first major writers to praise Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, sending him an enthusiastic letter in 1855.

Age at death
78
Years since death
144

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Ralph Waldo Emerson's birthday?
Ralph Waldo Emerson's birthday is May 25. He was born on May 25, 1803 in Boston, United States.
How old was Ralph Waldo Emerson when he died?
Ralph Waldo Emerson died on April 27, 1882, aged 78.
Who shares a birthday with Ralph Waldo Emerson?
Famous people who share Ralph Waldo Emerson's May 25 birthday include Pieter Zeeman, Ian McKellen, Cillian Murphy, Mike Myers and Yahya Jammeh.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026