Pius X was a pope who never forgot his humble roots. The son of a village postman in northern Italy, he spent many years as a parish priest. He rose to become Bishop of Mantua and Patriarch of Venice. Elected pope in 1903, he took a firm line against "modernism" in theology. He encouraged children to receive Communion from the age of reason, around seven. He reformed church music and began a new code of canon law. He was canonised in 1954, the first pope made a saint in over 200 years.
Key Milestones
1893: Venice – patriarch
1903: Pope – elected
1907: Modernism – condemned
1910: Communion – early age
Pope Pius X (Italian: Pio X; born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto; 2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914) was head of the Catholic Church from 4 August 1903 until his death in August 1914. He opposed modernist interpretations of Catholic doctrine, and promoted liturgical reforms and Thomist scholastic theology.