Politics · Literature · Military · 1815–1898

Otto von Bismarck — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 1 April 1815 · Died: 30 July 1898 · Age at death: 83

How old was Otto von Bismarck when he died?

Otto von Bismarck died aged 83. He was born on 1 April 1815 and died on 30 July 1898.

Prussian statesman who unified Germany through three wars in 1871 and served as the first chancellor of the German Empire

Did you know?He introduced the first modern welfare state, including national healthcare and pensions, to counter socialist movements.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth1 April 1815
  • Date of death30 July 1898
  • Age at death83
  • Cause of deathRespiratory arrest
  • NationalityGerman
  • BirthplaceSchönhausen (Elbe), Germany
  • Occupationpolitician, diplomat, jurist

Editor's Take:

Bismarck was a master of power politics who unified Germany through what he called 'blood and iron'. As chief minister of Prussia, he engineered three short wars against Denmark, Austria and France, and in 1871 a new German Empire was proclaimed at Versailles. He then worked to keep the peace in Europe through a complex web of alliances. His style of hard-headed, practical politics became known as Realpolitik. After he was dismissed in 1890, his careful system unravelled, contributing to the tensions that led to the First World War.

Key Milestones

  1. 1862: Becomes Prussian minister president
  2. 1864: Wins the war with Denmark
  3. 1866: Defeats Austria
  4. 1871: Proclaims the German Empire at Versailles
  5. 1883: Introduces state health insurance
  6. 1890: Dismissed by Wilhelm II

Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), was a German statesman and diplomat who oversaw the unification of Germany and served as its first chancellor from 1871 to 1890.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

“Politics is the art of the possible.”
— Otto von Bismarck, 1867

Profile

Otto von Bismarck: The Iron Chancellor

German statesman, born 1815

Otto von Bismarck was born in Schönhausen (Elbe) on 1 April 1815.

He was Prime Minister of Prussia from 1862.

He unified Germany in 1871.

He created Europe's first social insurance system.

Career highlights

  1. 1862Prussia: minister-president
  2. 1866Austria: defeated
  3. 1871German Empire: proclaimed
  4. 1883Health insurance: introduced
  5. 1890Dismissal: by Wilhelm II

Did you know?He gave a famous speech saying Germany's questions would be settled by 'iron and blood'.

Age at death
83
Years since death
128

Explore Otto von Bismarck's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Otto von Bismarck's birthday?
Otto von Bismarck's birthday is April 1. He was born on April 1, 1815 in Schönhausen (Elbe), Germany.
How old was Otto von Bismarck when he died?
Otto von Bismarck died on July 30, 1898, aged 83.
Who shares a birthday with Otto von Bismarck?
Famous people who share Otto von Bismarck's April 1 birthday include Wangari Muta Maathai, Toshirō Mifune, Milan Kundera, Abraham Maslow and Ferenc Puskás.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026