Literature · Politics · Philosophy · 1864–1936

Miguel de Unamuno — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 29 September 1864 · Died: 31 December 1936 · Age: 72

Spanish philosopher whose Tragic Sense of Life and novels Mist and Abel Sánchez explored existential themes whilst he held the rectorship at Salamanca

Quick facts

  • Date of birth29 September 1864
  • Date of death31 December 1936
  • Age at death72
  • NationalitySpanish

Editor's Take:

Unamuno embodied Spain's intellectual contradictions during its most turbulent decades. A Basque who turned against his native language, a liberal who initially welcomed Franco's uprising, he defied easy categorisation. His philosophical work probed human existence whilst his political positions zigzagged between extremes. The confrontation with Millán-Astray in October captured his final stance: isolated, denouncing terror from both factions. His prophecy that Franco would 'conquer but not convince' proved prescient. Unamuno's restless intellect and willingness to alienate all sides made him simultaneously influential and perpetually controversial.

Key Milestones

  1. 1891: Appointed Greek professor at Salamanca
  2. 1913: Published philosophical essay Tragic Sense of Life
  3. 1924: Exiled by Primo de Rivera's dictatorship
  4. 1936: Denounced both sides of Civil War

Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo ( OO-nə-MOO-noh, Spanish:; 29 September 1864 – 31 December 1936) was a Spanish essayist, novelist, poet, playwright, philosopher and academic.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

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Miguel de Unamuno: Philosopher of Tragic Sense

Spanish essayist and philosopher, born 1864

Miguel de Unamuno was born on 29 September 1864.

Unamuno authored Tragic Sense of Life (1913), a major philosophical essay, and the novels Mist (1914) and Abel Sánchez (1917).

He held the position of rector at the University of Salamanca from 1900 to 1924 and again from 1930 to 1936.

General Miguel Primo de Rivera stripped him of his university posts in 1924, forcing him into exile until 1930.

Career highlights

  1. 1891Greek professor: University of Salamanca appointment
  2. 1913Tragic Sense published: Major philosophical essay
  3. 1924Exiled by dictatorship: Removed from university posts
  4. 1930Rectorship restored: Returned after dictatorship fell
  5. 1936Confronted Millán-Astray: Public argument at university

Did you know?When returning to lecture after exile, Unamuno reportedly echoed Fray Luis de León by saying 'As we were saying yesterday'.

Age at death
72
Years since death
89

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When is Miguel de Unamuno's birthday?
Miguel de Unamuno's birthday is September 29. He was born on September 29, 1864.
How old was Miguel de Unamuno when he died?
Miguel de Unamuno died on December 31, 1936, aged 72.
Who shares a birthday with Miguel de Unamuno?
Famous people who share Miguel de Unamuno's September 29 birthday include Miguel de Cervantes, Lech Wałęsa, Enrico Fermi, Silvio Berlusconi and Michelle Bachelet.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026