Literature · Philosophy · Politics · 1533–1592

Michel de Montaigne — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 28 February 1533 · Died: 13 September 1592 · Age at death: 59

How old was Michel de Montaigne when he died?

Michel de Montaigne died aged 59. He was born on 28 February 1533 and died on 13 September 1592.

French Renaissance writer who invented the essay as a form, exploring himself and the world in his candid Essays

Did you know?He had the ceiling of his library inscribed with dozens of Greek and Latin quotes.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth28 February 1533
  • Date of death13 September 1592
  • Age at death59
  • NationalityFrench
  • BirthplaceSaint-Michel-de-Montaigne, France
  • Occupationphilosopher, translator, jurist

Editor's Take:

Michel de Montaigne invented the essay. He retired to his tower library to think and write. His Essays explore every subject, from friendship to cannibals. He wrote honestly about himself and his doubts. His motto was "What do I know?". He was also mayor of Bordeaux. His frank, wandering style was new and personal. Shakespeare, Emerson and Nietzsche were among his admirers, and the essay form he created is still everywhere.

Key Milestones

  1. 1557: Magistrate – Bordeaux parliament
  2. 1571: Retirement to his tower
  3. 1580: Essais – first edition
  4. 1581: Mayor of Bordeaux

Michel Eyquem, Seigneur de Montaigne (28 February 1533 – 13 September 1592), commonly known as just Michel de Montaigne, was one of the most significant writers of the French Renaissance. He is known for popularising the essay as a literary genre.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

“What do I know?”
— Michel de Montaigne, His personal motto, Essays, 1580s

Profile

Michel de Montaigne: The Father of the Essay

French philosopher and writer, 1533–1592

Michel de Montaigne was born at the Château de Montaigne, near Bordeaux, on 28 February 1533.

He served as a magistrate in Bordeaux and later as the city's mayor.

In 1571 he retired to his tower library to read and write.

His Essais were first published in 1580.

Career highlights

  1. 1557Magistrate: Bordeaux parliament
  2. 1571Retirement: to his tower
  3. 1580Essais: first edition
  4. 1581Mayor: of Bordeaux
  5. 1588Expanded Essais: third book

Did you know?His motto was "Que sais-je?", meaning "What do I know?"

Age at death
59
Years since death
434

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Michel de Montaigne's birthday?
Michel de Montaigne's birthday is February 28. He was born on February 28, 1533 in Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne, France.
How old was Michel de Montaigne when he died?
Michel de Montaigne died on September 13, 1592, aged 59.
Who shares a birthday with Michel de Montaigne?
Famous people who share Michel de Montaigne's February 28 birthday include Linus Pauling, Paul Krugman, Frank Gehry, Gilbert Gottfried and Steven Chu.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026