Politics · Military · 1758–1805

Horatio Nelson — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 29 September 1758 · Died: 21 October 1805 · Age: 47

naval victories at the Nile and Trafalgar that secured British maritime supremacy during the Napoleonic Wars and made him a national hero

Quick facts

  • Date of birth29 September 1758
  • Date of death21 October 1805
  • Age at death47
  • NationalityBritish
  • BirthplaceBurnham Thorpe, United Kingdom

Editor's Take:

Nelson's genius lay in unconventional tactics that shattered naval orthodoxy. His career arc reveals stark contrasts: tactical brilliance alongside personal scandal, particularly his affair with Emma Hamilton that damaged his reputation. The loss of an eye in Corsica and his right arm at Tenerife never diminished his effectiveness. His signal before Trafalgar captured the essence of duty that defined him. Death in his greatest triumph cemented mythic status. Named among the hundred Greatest Britons in 2002, Nelson remains the benchmark by which all admirals are measured.

Key Milestones

  1. 1771: Began naval career under uncle Maurice Suckling
  2. 1797: Lost right arm at Santa Cruz de Tenerife
  3. 1801: Defeated Danish fleet at Battle of Copenhagen
  4. 1805: Killed at Trafalgar after securing decisive victory

Vice-Admiral of the White Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson (29 September 1758 – 21 October 1805) was a British Royal Navy officer whose leadership, grasp of strategy and unconventional tactics led to multiple decisive British naval victories during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Horatio Nelson: Britain's Greatest Admiral

British naval officer, born 1758

Horatio Nelson was born in Burnham Thorpe on 29 September 1758.

Nelson joined the Royal Navy in 1771 through his uncle's influence and obtained his first command in 1778.

He won decisive victories at the Battle of the Nile in 1798 and Battle of Copenhagen in 1801, breaking up the Second League of Armed Neutrality.

Nelson died at the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805, fatally wounded aboard HMS Victory after securing a decisive British victory.

Career highlights

  1. 1778First command: Master and commander Little Lucy
  2. 1797Battle Cape St. Vincent: Distinguished himself, lost right arm
  3. 1798Battle of Nile: Decisive victory over French fleet
  4. 1801Battle of Copenhagen: Defeated Danish fleet, broke neutrality
  5. 1805Battle of Trafalgar: Final victory, fatally wounded

Did you know?While trapped in Arctic ice in 1773, Nelson chased a polar bear to get its skin for his father.

Age at death
47
Years since death
221

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Frequently asked questions

When is Horatio Nelson's birthday?
Horatio Nelson's birthday is September 29. He was born on September 29, 1758 in Burnham Thorpe, United Kingdom.
How old was Horatio Nelson when he died?
Horatio Nelson died on October 21, 1805, aged 47.
Who shares a birthday with Horatio Nelson?
Famous people who share Horatio Nelson's September 29 birthday include Miguel de Cervantes, Lech Wałęsa, Enrico Fermi, Silvio Berlusconi and Michelle Bachelet.

Born on the same day6

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026