Philosophy · Literature · 1859–1941

Henri Bergson — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 18 October 1859 · Died: 4 January 1941 · Age: 81

French philosopher of Creative Evolution, known for his ideas on time, memory and the vital impulse, and a Nobel laureate

Did you know?His lectures in Paris were so popular that people used to send servants ahead to save seats in the hall.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth18 October 1859
  • Date of death4 January 1941
  • Age at death81
  • Cause of deathBronchitis
  • NationalityFrench
  • BirthplaceParis, France
  • Occupationphilosopher, professor, sociologist

Editor's Take:

Henri Bergson was the most celebrated French philosopher of the early 20th century. He argued that time as we live it is different from clock time. He called it duration. He wrote about memory, intuition and the creative force of life, which he called élan vital. His lectures in Paris drew huge crowds. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1927. He was admired by writers such as Proust.

Key Milestones

  1. 1889: Time and Free Will – first book
  2. 1896: Matter and Memory – book
  3. 1900: Collège de France – professor
  4. 1907: Creative Evolution – fame

Henri-Louis Bergson (French:; 18 October 1859 – 4 January 1941) was a French philosopher who was influential in the traditions of analytic philosophy and continental philosophy, especially during the first half of the 20th century until the Second World War, but also after 1966 when Gilles Deleuze published Le…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Henri Bergson: The Philosopher of Time

French philosopher, 1859–1941

Henri Bergson was born in Paris on 18 October 1859.

He taught at the Collège de France from 1900.

Creative Evolution (1907) made him internationally famous.

He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1927.

Career highlights

  1. 1889Time and Free Will: first book
  2. 1896Matter and Memory: book
  3. 1900Collège de France: professor
  4. 1907Creative Evolution: fame
  5. 1927Nobel Prize: in Literature

Did you know?His idea of the élan vital, or vital impulse, became one of the best-known phrases in philosophy.

Age at death
81
Years since death
85

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When is Henri Bergson's birthday?
Henri Bergson's birthday is October 18. He was born on October 18, 1859 in Paris, France.
How old was Henri Bergson when he died?
Henri Bergson died on January 4, 1941, aged 81.
Who shares a birthday with Henri Bergson?
Famous people who share Henri Bergson's October 18 birthday include Zhu Xi, Chuck Berry, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Martina Navratilova and Zac Efron.

Born on the same day6

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Zhu Xi1130–1200

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Photo: 向史公哲曰 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Chuck Berry1926–2017

Chuck Berry

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Jean-Claude Van Dammeb. 1960

Jean-Claude Van Damme

FilmAge 66
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Photo: Georges Biard · CC BY-SA 3.0

Martina Navratilovab. 1956

Martina Navratilova

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Photo: Hans van Dijk for Anefo · CC0

Zac Efronb. 1987

Zac Efron

FilmAge 39
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Photo: Eva Rinaldi from Sydney Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0

Pierre Trudeau1919–2000

Pierre Trudeau

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Photo: United Press International · Public domain

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026