Heinrich Himmler was one of the chief architects of the Holocaust. As head of the SS he built a vast system of police and terror. He oversaw the concentration and extermination camps. He controlled the Gestapo. He ordered the killing of millions of Jews and others. In 1945 he tried to negotiate with the Allies behind Hitler's back. Captured by British troops, he killed himself.
Key Milestones
1929: SS – leader
1933: Dachau – camp
1936: Police – chief
1942: Wannsee – Final Solution
Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (German:; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician, police administrator, and military leader. He was the fourth and longest-serving Reichsführer of the Schutzstaffel (Protection Squadron; SS), serving from 1929 to 1945.