Literature · Art · Media · 1805–1875

Hans Christian Andersen — Age & Birthday

Born: 2 April 1805 · Died: 4 August 1875 · Age at death: 70

How old was Hans Christian Andersen when he died?

Hans Christian Andersen died aged 70. He was born on 2 April 1805 and died on 4 August 1875.

Danish author of fairy tales including The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Snow Queen

Did you know?He had a long-standing fear of being buried alive and often left a note by his bed stating he was only sleeping.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth2 April 1805
  • Date of death4 August 1875
  • Age at death70
  • Cause of deathLiver cancer
  • NationalityDanish
  • BirthplaceOdense, Denmark
  • Occupationpoet, novelist, children's writer

Editor's Take:

Andersen's fairy tales feel timeless, yet many of them were entirely his own inventions rather than old folk stories. The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling, The Snow Queen and The Emperor's New Clothes have been retold in films, ballets and picture books around the world. He grew up poor in Odense, and his tales often feature outsiders who are mocked before finding their true worth. Beneath their charm, many have bittersweet or melancholy endings that adults appreciate as much as children. Disney's Frozen and The Little Mermaid both trace their roots back to his pen.

Key Milestones

  1. 1819: Moves to Copenhagen at 14
  2. 1835: Publishes his first fairy tales
  3. 1837: Publishes The Little Mermaid
  4. 1843: Publishes The Ugly Duckling
  5. 1844: Publishes The Snow Queen
  6. 1847: Visits Charles Dickens in England

Hans Christian Andersen ( AN-dər-sən; Danish:; 2 April 1805 – 4 August 1875) was a Danish writer. A prolific writer of plays, travelogues, novels, and poems, he is also best remembered for his literary fairy tales.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Hans Christian Andersen: Master of Fairy Tales

Danish writer, born 1805

Hans Christian Andersen was born in Odense on 2 April 1805.

He wrote The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.

His tales have been translated into more than 125 languages.

He died in Copenhagen in 1875.

Career highlights

  1. 1819Copenhagen: leaves home at 14
  2. 1835Fairy Tales: first booklet
  3. 1837The Little Mermaid: published
  4. 1843The Ugly Duckling: published
  5. 1847England: meets Dickens

Did you know?International Children's Book Day is held on his birthday.

Age at death
70
Years since death
151

Explore Hans Christian Andersen's birthday

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Hans Christian Andersen's birthday?
Hans Christian Andersen's birthday is April 2. He was born on April 2, 1805 in Odense, Denmark.
How old was Hans Christian Andersen when he died?
Hans Christian Andersen died on August 4, 1875, aged 70.
Who shares a birthday with Hans Christian Andersen?
Famous people who share Hans Christian Andersen's April 2 birthday include Thomas Jefferson, Charlemagne, Émile Zola, Giacomo Casanova and Alec Guinness.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026