Science · 1707–1778

Carl Linnaeus — Age & Birthday

Born: 23 May 1707 · Died: 10 January 1778 · Age at death: 70

How old was Carl Linnaeus when he died?

Carl Linnaeus died aged 70. He was born on 23 May 1707 and died on 10 January 1778.

Swedish botanist who created binomial nomenclature and the modern classification system that made him the father of taxonomy

Quick facts

  • Date of birth23 May 1707
  • Date of death10 January 1778
  • Age at death70
  • NationalitySwedish
  • BirthplaceRåshult, Sweden

Editor's Take:

Linnaeus achieved what few scientists manage: he invented infrastructure. His binomial system—genus plus species—became the universal language for naming life itself. Born to rural clergy, he transformed amateur plant-collecting into rigorous science through exhaustive fieldwork across Sweden during the 1740s. His elevation to nobility in 1761 recognised not just personal achievement but taxonomy's emergence as essential knowledge. The designation of Linnaeus himself as the type specimen for humanity carries peculiar poetry. He died in 1778 among Europe's most honoured scholars, having given science its grammar.

Key Milestones

  1. 1730: Began lecturing in botany at Uppsala University
  2. 1735: Published first edition of Systema Naturae abroad
  3. 1738: Appointed professor of medicine and botany
  4. 1761: Ennobled as Carl von Linné

Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné, was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

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Carl Linnaeus: Father of Modern Taxonomy

Swedish botanist, born 1707

Carl Linnaeus was born in Råshult on 23 May 1707.

Linnaeus formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system for naming organisms that scientists still use today.

He published the first edition of his groundbreaking Systema Naturae in 1735 while living in the Netherlands.

After ennoblement in 1761, he became known as Carl von Linné and was designated the type specimen for Homo sapiens.

Career highlights

  1. 1730Lectured at Uppsala: As a second-year student
  2. 1735Published Systema Naturae: First edition in Netherlands
  3. 1738Returned to Sweden: Became professor at Uppsala
  4. 1761Ennobled as von Linné: Elevated to Swedish nobility
  5. 1778Died acclaimed scientist: Most celebrated in Europe

Did you know?His father adopted the surname Linnæus after a giant lime tree that grew on the family homestead.

Age at death
70
Years since death
248

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Carl Linnaeus's birthday?
Carl Linnaeus's birthday is May 23. He was born on May 23, 1707 in Råshult, Sweden.
How old was Carl Linnaeus when he died?
Carl Linnaeus died on January 10, 1778, aged 70.
Who shares a birthday with Carl Linnaeus?
Famous people who share Carl Linnaeus's May 23 birthday include John Bardeen, Pär Lagerkvist, Anatoly Karpov, Lena Meyer-Landrut and Alan García.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026