Profile
Boris Yeltsin: The First President of Russia
Russian politician who led the country after the Soviet Union, born on 1 February 1931
Yeltsin came from Butka, a village in the Ural Mountains, where he was born on 1 February 1931. He trained as a construction engineer and rose through the Communist Party in Sverdlovsk.
Brought to Moscow by Mikhail Gorbachev, he became a popular reformer but clashed with party leaders. In 1991 he was elected President of Russia and led opposition to the August coup.
After the Soviet Union ended, he oversaw the shift to a market economy, a conflict with parliament in 1993 and the first war in Chechnya. He resigned in 1999 and died in Moscow in 2007.
Career highlights
- 1931Born in Butka, Russia
- 1976Party chief in Sverdlovsk
- 1985Moves to Moscow: as city party leader
- 1991Elected president of Russia: in June
- 1991Defies the August coup: standing on a tank
- 1993Constitutional crisis: and new constitution
- 1994First Chechen War: begins
- 1996Re-elected: after a hard-fought campaign
- 1999Resigns: naming Putin acting president
- 2007Dies in Moscow: aged 76
Did you know?In 1987 he became one of the first senior Soviet politicians to criticise the party leadership openly, and was removed from his post as a result.
