Literature · Film · Music · 1898–1956

Bertolt Brecht — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 10 February 1898 · Died: 14 August 1956 · Age at death: 58

How old was Bertolt Brecht when he died?

Bertolt Brecht died aged 58. He was born on 10 February 1898 and died on 14 August 1956.

German playwright of The Threepenny Opera and Mother Courage who developed epic theatre to make audiences think critically

Did you know?He fled Nazi Germany in the 1930s and spent many years living in exile, eventually settling in the United States.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth10 February 1898
  • Date of death14 August 1956
  • Age at death58
  • Cause of deathMyocardial infarction
  • NationalityGerman
  • BirthplaceAugsburg, Germany
  • Occupationplaywright, lyricist, screenwriter

Editor's Take:

Brecht wanted audiences to think, not just feel. His epic theatre broke the illusion of the stage with songs, signs and actors speaking directly to the crowd. He used those techniques to expose injustice and the workings of power. Plays like Mother Courage and The Threepenny Opera remain staples of theatres worldwide. Many techniques in modern drama and film trace back to him.

Key Milestones

  1. 1928: The Threepenny Opera – hit with Kurt Weill
  2. 1933: Exile – flees Nazi Germany
  3. 1941: Mother Courage – first staged
  4. 1947: HUAC – questioned in Washington

Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Bertolt Brecht: The Playwright Who Made Theatre Think

German playwright and poet, 1898–1956

Bertolt Brecht was born in Augsburg, Bavaria, on 10 February 1898.

With composer Kurt Weill he wrote The Threepenny Opera, whose song Mack the Knife became a global standard.

After years in exile he founded the Berliner Ensemble in East Berlin.

Career highlights

  1. 1928The Threepenny Opera: hit with Kurt Weill
  2. 1933Exile: flees Nazi Germany
  3. 1941Mother Courage: first staged
  4. 1947HUAC: questioned in Washington
  5. 1949Berliner Ensemble: founds his company

Did you know?The day after testifying before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1947, he left the United States for Europe.

Age at death
58
Would be
128
Years since death
70

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Frequently asked questions

When is Bertolt Brecht's birthday?
Bertolt Brecht's birthday is February 10. He was born on February 10, 1898 in Augsburg, Germany.
How old was Bertolt Brecht when he died?
Bertolt Brecht died on August 14, 1956, aged 58.
Who shares a birthday with Bertolt Brecht?
Famous people who share Bertolt Brecht's February 10 birthday include Boris Pasternak, Harold Macmillan, Mia Khalifa, Peter III of Russia and Lee Hsien Loong.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026