Born: 21 October 1833 · Died: 10 December 1896 · Age: 63
Swedish chemist and industrialist who invented dynamite and left his fortune to create the Nobel Prizes
Did you know?He decided to fund the prizes after a French newspaper mistakenly published his obituary, calling him the merchant of death.
Quick facts
Date of birth21 October 1833
Date of death10 December 1896
Age at death63
Cause of deathCerebral hemorrhage
NationalitySwedish
BirthplaceStockholm, Sweden
Occupationchemist, industrialist, philanthropist
Editor's Take:
Alfred Nobel is best known today for the prizes that carry his name, but he was also one of the most successful inventors of his age. He found a way to make the explosive nitroglycerine safer to handle, creating dynamite, which transformed mining, tunnelling and construction. He held hundreds of patents and built a business empire of factories across many countries. Unmarried and without children, he left most of his fortune to fund annual prizes for physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. The Nobel Prizes are now among the most respected honours in the world.
Key Milestones
1867: Patents dynamite
1875: Invents gelignite
1895: Signs the will that creates the Nobel Prizes
1901: The first Nobel Prizes are awarded
Alfred Bernhard Nobel ( noh-BEL; Swedish:; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, inventor, engineer, and businessman. Nobel is known for inventing dynamite, as well as having bequeathed his fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes.
Alfred Nobel's birthday is October 21. He was born on October 21, 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden.
How old was Alfred Nobel when he died?
Alfred Nobel died on December 10, 1896, aged 63.
Who shares a birthday with Alfred Nobel?
Famous people who share Alfred Nobel's October 21 birthday include Benjamin Netanyahu, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Kim Kardashian, Ursula K. Le Guin and Alphonse de Lamartine.