Philosophy · Science · Scholarship · 1864–1920

Max Weber — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 21 April 1864 · Died: 14 June 1920 · Age: 56

German sociologist and economist who wrote The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism and helped found modern sociology

Did you know?His wife Marianne was a prominent feminist who edited and published his major works after his death.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth21 April 1864
  • Date of death14 June 1920
  • Age at death56
  • Cause of deathPneumonia, 1918–1920 flu pandemic
  • NationalityGerman
  • BirthplaceErfurt, Germany
  • Occupationjurist, economist, sociologist

Editor's Take:

Max Weber helped create the discipline of sociology, the study of how societies work. In his best-known work, on the Protestant ethic and capitalism, he argued that religious ideas about hard work and thrift helped shape the rise of modern capitalism. He also analysed bureaucracy, describing how modern organisations run on rules and expertise, sometimes trapping people in an 'iron cage'. His definition of the state as the body that alone may legitimately use force is still widely quoted. Social scientists continue to use his ideas about power, authority and charisma.

Key Milestones

  1. 1894: Becomes professor at Freiburg
  2. 1905: Publishes The Protestant Ethic
  3. 1919: Gives the lecture Politics as a Vocation
  4. 1919: Advises on the Weimar Constitution

Maximilian Carl Emil Weber (German:; 21 April 1864 – 14 June 1920) was a German sociologist, historian, jurist, and political economist who was one of the central figures in the development of sociology and the social sciences more generally. His ideas continue to influence social theory and research.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Max Weber: Founder of Modern Sociology

German sociologist, born 1864

Max Weber was born in Erfurt on 21 April 1864.

He wrote The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.

He defined the state by its monopoly on violence.

He helped draft the Weimar Constitution.

Career highlights

  1. 1894Freiburg: professor
  2. 1905Protestant Ethic: published
  3. 1909Sociological society: co-founds
  4. 1919Politics as a Vocation: lecture
  5. 1919Weimar: constitution

Did you know?A breakdown in 1897 kept him from teaching for years.

Age at death
56
Years since death
106

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Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

When is Max Weber's birthday?
Max Weber's birthday is April 21. He was born on April 21, 1864 in Erfurt, Germany.
How old was Max Weber when he died?
Max Weber died on June 14, 1920, aged 56.
Who shares a birthday with Max Weber?
Famous people who share Max Weber's April 21 birthday include Elizabeth II, Catherine II of Russia, Charlotte Brontë, Narges Mohammadi and Anthony Quinn.

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026