Royalty · Politics · 1662–1694

Mary II of England — Age, Birthday & Biography

Born: 30 April 1662 · Died: 28 December 1694 · Age: 32

Queen who ruled England and Scotland alongside her husband William III

Did you know?She died of smallpox at the age of thirty-two, leading her devastated husband to never remarry.

Quick facts

  • Date of birth30 April 1662
  • Date of death28 December 1694
  • Age at death32
  • Cause of deathSmallpox
  • NationalityEnglish
  • BirthplaceSt James's Palace, United Kingdom
  • Occupationpolitician, queen regnant, monarch

Editor's Take:

Mary II helped make the Glorious Revolution possible. Her Protestant faith and her claim as James II's daughter gave her husband's invasion legitimacy. She agreed to share the crown with William, leaving most decisions to him. When he was away fighting, she governed with skill. She also took a keen interest in gardens and Delft china. Her early death from smallpox left William to rule alone.

Key Milestones

  1. 1689: Crowned joint monarch with William III
  2. 1693: Grants the charter for the College of William & Mary
  3. 1694: Dies of smallpox at Kensington Palace

Mary II (30 April 1662 – 28 December 1694) was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland with her husband, King William III and II, from 1689 until her death in 1694. She was also Princess of Orange following her marriage on 4 November 1677.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Profile

Mary II: Co-Ruler of the Glorious Revolution

English queen, born 1662

Mary II of England was born in St James's Palace on 30 April 1662.

She was the elder daughter of James II.

She ruled jointly with her husband William III from 1689.

She founded the Royal Hospital for sailors at Greenwich.

Career highlights

  1. 1677Marriage: weds William of Orange
  2. 1689Coronation: joint monarch with William
  3. 1690Regent: governs during William's absence
  4. 1693College: charter for William & Mary
  5. 1694Death: dies of smallpox

Did you know?The College of William & Mary in Virginia is named after her and her husband.

Age at death
32
Years since death
331

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Frequently asked questions

When is Mary II of England's birthday?
Mary II of England's birthday is April 30. She was born on April 30, 1662 in St James's Palace, United Kingdom.
How old was Mary II of England when she died?
Mary II of England died on December 28, 1694, aged 32.
Who shares a birthday with Mary II of England?
Famous people who share Mary II of England's April 30 birthday include Carl Friedrich Gauss, António Guterres, Stephen Harper, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and Kirsten Dunst.

Born on the same day6

April 30 →
Carl Friedrich Gauss1777–1855

Carl Friedrich Gauss

ScienceDied aged 77
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Photo: Gottlieb Biermann / After Christian Albrecht Jensen · Public domain

António Guterresb. 1949

António Guterres

MilitaryAge 77
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Photo: U.S. Department of State from United States · Public domain

Stephen Harperb. 1959

Stephen Harper

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Photo: World Economic Forum / Remy Steinegger · CC BY-SA 2.0

Carl XVI Gustaf of Swedenb. 1946

Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden

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Photo: Lula Oficial · CC BY-SA 4.0

Kirsten Dunstb. 1982

Kirsten Dunst

FilmAge 44
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Photo: Georges Biard · CC BY-SA 3.0

Jaroslav Hašek1883–1923

Jaroslav Hašek

LiteratureWould be 143
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Photo: Unknown author · Public domain

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Reviewed by the Who Shares My Birthday editorial team.

Last reviewed: October 2026